kA级双阶梯脉冲电源方案设计与分析

托卡马克装置预电离过程中,环向磁场应与电子回旋波频率相匹配,NCST装置现有的电子回旋波频率较低,为了让环向场与已有的电子回旋波频率匹配,提出新的环向场线圈电流产生方案,在原方案的磁场线圈平顶电流产生之前增加一个低电流台阶。回顾NCST球形托卡马克装置环向场线圈电源的原有方案后,设计了全控型和半控型两种方案,从电压电流的高次谐波、电流的可控性和纹波、改动成本和安装便捷性四方面对比两个方案的优缺点,最终选定半控型改造方案。根据现场条件制作电源改造柜,尽量减少对原有电源柜的改动。实际测试结果显示,两个电流台阶衔接正常,低电流台阶宽度可调、幅值可调,满足改造要求。     

Landau damping of longitudinal oscillation in ultra- relativistic plasmas with nonextensive distribution

The generalized dispersion equation for longitudinal oscillation in an unmagnetized, collisionless, isotropic and relativistic plasma is derived in the context of nonextensive q-distribution. An analytical expression for the Landau damping is obtained in an ultra-relativistic regime, which is related to q-parameter. In the limit q → 1, the result based on the relativistic Maxwellian distribution is recovered. It is shown that the interactions between the wave and particles are stronger and the waves are more strongly damped for lower values of q-parameter. The results are explained by the increased number of superthermal particles or low velocity particles contained in the plasma with the nonextensive distribution.     

Numerical study of the effect of water content on OH production in a pulsed-dc atmospheric pressure helium–air plasma jet

A numerical study of the effect of water content on OH production in a pulsed-dc atmospheric pressure helium–air plasma jet is presented. The generation and loss mechanisms of the OH radicals in a positive half-cycle of the applied voltage are studied and discussed. It is found that the peak OH density increases with water content in air(varying from0% to 1%) and reaches 6.3×1018m-3when the water content is 1%. Besides, as the water content increases from 0.01%to 1%, the space-averaged reaction rate of three-body recombination increases dramatically and is comparable to those of main OH generation reactions.     

非广延分布等离子体中横振荡色散关系

研究无磁化、无碰撞、各向同性非相对论等离子体中非广延分布情况下横振荡色散关系。通过理论推导得到了与非广延参数q有关的色散方程,从该色散方程出发得到了高频横振荡色散关系解析解。为了得到完整的色散关系,对色散方程进行了数值计算,数值结果在高频段与解析结果完全吻合