CeO2对等离子喷涂Al2O3涂层抗热震性的影响

研究了不同含量ＣｅＯ２添加剂对等离子喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３涂层抗热震性能的影响。结果表明，添加适量的ＣｅＯ２，涂层中会形成细小网状微裂纹，这些微裂纹具有释放涂层应力的作用。ＣｅＯ２的加入起到阻碍αＡｌ２Ｏ３向γＡｌ２Ｏ３转变的作用，并可细化涂层组织、降低涂层中的孔洞数量，因而提高了涂层的抗热震性能。     

CeO2添加剂对等离子ZrO2涂层抗热震性的影响

在ZrO2陶瓷涂层中加入适量的CeO2，使陶瓷涂层的抗热震性能得到提高，这主要是由于CeO2的加入，涂层的微小孔隙增加、涂层产生细微的网状裂纹，增加了微裂纹密度，从而降低了徐层的弹性模量，释放了涂层中的应力，提高了涂层的裂纹失稳扩展时的临界温差ΔTc，并可阻止裂纹沿单方向的快速扩展，使涂层的抗热震起裂性能和抗热震失效能力得到提高。其中，CeO2加入量为9％效果最佳，过量加入CeO2，会过早地促进裂纹的扩展、断裂，不利于提高涂层的抗热震性能。     

水系钠离子电池的研究进展及实用化挑战

水系钠离子电池因其安全性高、成本低、环境友好等突出优势近些年来受到了广泛而深入的研究,在取得巨大进展的同时也逐步开始了产业化进程.但是与有机体系二次电池相比,水系钠离子电池仍然极大地受限于电解液较窄的电化学稳定窗口和电极材料较差的循环稳定性.迄今为止,如何解决上述问题依然是这一领域发展的关键.本综述主要概述了水系钠离子...     

高规则性多孔硅材料的制备和作为生物酶的载体在有机溶媒中的应用

FSM- 16,MCM- 4 1和 SBA- 15等具有高规则性的二维六角晶格结构的多孔硅可由不同的硅酸盐或有机硅氧化物结合表面活性剂制备而成 ,孔径的大小可根据表面活性剂的不同烷基链长和有机膨胀剂的添加量加以控制 ,最大可分别达到 10 0 ,10 0和 150 ,但其晶格的规则性则随孔径的增大而降低。我们发现了用层状硅酸盐Kanemite制备的 FSM- 16和来自硅酸钠的 MCM- 4 1,其表面阴离子度比用四甲氧基硅烷 ( TMOS)制备的 SBA- 15高得多。如将在等电点以下呈阳离子性的生物酶插入多孔硅中 ,则由于形成的离子间相互作用和氢键结合力 ,可得到结合得十分稳定的生物 /无机陶瓷结合体。特别是孔径比生物酶的尺寸 ( 4 6 )稍大的情况下结合最稳定 ,其结合量可达 2 0 % ,以此结合体作为有机酸化反应的催化剂 ,呈现了很高的反应活性。此方法在环境工程上将有十分广阔的应用前景。     

胶片判读数据的滤波平滑处理

胶片判读后的原始测量数据包含着一定的高频无序随机误差,仅仅用加权平滑及差商法对数据加工计算,势必严重影响运动分析可靠性。本文将讨论数据滤波平滑的必要性,介绍在胶片判读处理中几种行之有效的数据滤波平滑方法。它们是:最小二乘曲线拟     

CeO_2添加剂对等离子ZrO_2涂层抗热震性的影响

在ZrO2陶瓷涂层中加入适量的CeO2,使陶瓷涂层的抗热震性能得到提高,这主要是由于CeO2的加入,涂层的微小孔隙增加、涂层产生细微的网状裂纹,增加了微裂纹密度,从而降低了涂层的弹性模量,释放了涂层中的应力,提高了涂层的裂纹失稳扩展时的临界温差ΔTc,并可阻止裂纹沿单方向的快速扩展,使涂层的抗热震起裂性能和抗热震失效能力得到提高。其中,CeO2加入量为9%效果最佳,过量加入CeO2,会过早地促进裂纹的扩展、断裂,不利于提高涂层的抗热震性能。     

从海带种苗床赤斑中分离的抗生菌DNA热动力学研究

对从海带种苗床赤斑中分离出来的抗生菌进行了DNA热动力学分类地位的研究。DNA的G+C含量测定表明:G+C克分子%含量在类单胞菌属（Alteromonas）范围内。DNA复性测定Cot1/2值表明;分离菌0125与红色类单胞菌（Alteromonas rubra ATCC 29570）同源性为71%,分子量相同为2600×103道     

Improved light extraction of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with surface-textured indium tin oxide electrodes by nickel nanoparticle mask dry-etching

GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with surface-textured indium tin oxide (ITO) as a transparent current spreading layer were fabricated.The ITO surface was textured by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching technology using a monolayer of nickel (Ni) nanoparticles as the etching mask.The luminance intensity of ITO surface-textured GaN-based LEDs was enhanced by about 34% compared to that of conventional LED without textured ITO layer.In addition,the fabricated ITO surface-textured GaN-based LEDs would present a quite good performance in electrical characteristics.The results indicate that the scattering of photons emitted in the active layer was greatly enhanced via the textured ITO surface,and the ITO surface-textured technique could have a potential application in improving photoelectric characteristics for manufacturing GaN-based LEDs of higher brightness.     

热微接触印刷制备酚醛树脂微纳米图案

以酚醛树脂(PF)为热交联物质,添加交联剂2,4,6-三[双(甲氧基甲基)氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪和产酸剂二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐,表面带有精细微纳米图案的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)作为印章,采用热微接触印刷(hotμCP)技术制备热交联聚合物的微纳米图案.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和接触角测量仪对精细结构图案进行表征.结果表明,这种简单、快速、低成本的hotμCP法能够成功地实现热交联聚合物的图案化,且最小尺度可接近100nm.     

Magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior of the Mn-rich itinerant material Mn_3GaC with enhanced ferromagnetic interaction

We revisit the reversible magnetocaloric effect of itinerant ferromagnet Mn3GaC near the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition by adopting the experimental and theoretical methods and critical behavior of Mn-rich Mn3GaC with an enhanced FM interaction.Landau theory model cannot account for temperature dependent magnetic entropy change which is estimated from thermal magnetic methods only considering magnetoelastic coupling and the electron-electron interaction,apart from molecular mean-field model.Critical behavior is studied by adopting the modified Arrott plot,Kouvel-Fisher plot,and critical isotherm analysis.With these critical exponents,experimental data below and above Tc collapse into two universal branches,fulfilling the single scaling equation m=f±(h),where m and h are renormalized magnetization and field.Critical exponents are confirmed by Widom scaling law and just between mean-field model and three-dimensional Heisenberg model,as the evidence for the existence of long-range ferromagnetic interaction.With increasing the Mn content,Tc increases monotonously and critical exponents increases accordingly.The exchange distance changes from J(r)~r^-4.68 for x=0 to J(r)~r^-4.71 for x=0.08,respectively,which suggests the competition of the Mn-Mn direct interaction and the itinerant Mn-C-Mn hybridization.The possible mechanism is proposed.