ATM-PON中的突发时钟恢复

突发时钟恢复是ATM无源光网络(PON)中的关键技术。本文提出了一种基于关键字检测来提取突发同步时钟的简单方法,模拟分析表明此方法性能可靠。若采用高速ECL器件,此方法亦可用于超级无源光网络(Super-PON)及其它高速TDMA系统中。     

Spacing-adjustable and wavelength-tunable multiwavelength fibre laser with nonlinear Brillouin gain and birefringence fibre loop mirror

This paper demonstrates a room-temperature multiwavelength fibre laser with spacing-adjustability and wavelength-tunability. The nonlinear gain of self-excited stimulated Brillouin scattering can suppress mode competition induced by homogeneous broadening of Erbium-doped fibre. With the use of a birefringence fibre loop filter, the wavelength spacing can be adjusted by changing the length of the used birefringence fibre, and the lasing wavelengths can be finely tuned through modifying the filtering profile of the birefringence filter. Multiwavelength output with spectral spacing as small as 0.076~nm and a wavelength number of more than 80 has been successfully produced.     

Novel high-sensitivity coherent transceiver for optical DPSK/DQPSK signals based on heterodyne detection and electrical delay interferometer

We present a novel coherent transceiver for optical differential phase-shift keying/differential quadrature phase-shift keying （DPSK/DQPSK） signals based on heterodyne detection and electrical delay interferometer. A simulation framework is provided to predict a theoretical sensitivity level for the reported scheme. High sensitivity of -45.18 dBm is achieved for 2.5-Gb/s return-to-zero （RZ）-DPSK signal, and high sensitivities of -36.83 dBm （I tributary） and -35.90 dBm （Q tributary） are observed for 2.5-GBaud/s RZ-DQPSK signal in back-to-back configuration. Transmission for both signals over 100 km is also investigated. Experimental results are discussed and analyzed.     

Pulsewidth-tunable CSRZ-DQPSK signal generation using DPMZMs

This letter proposes and experimentally demonstrates a simple scheme for generating 40-GBaud carriersuppressed return-to-zero differential quadrature phase shift keying(CSRZ-DQPSK) modulation signals with tunable pulsewidths using two dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators(DPMZMs).The duty cycle of the generated 40-GHz CSRZ-DQPSK pulse train is continuously tuned from 31% to 62%,with the full-width at half-maximum tuned from 7.8 to 15.5 ps,by electrically tuning the delay between the two sine-clock signals in one of the DPMZMs.Error-free performance is achieved after 320-km transmission.     

All-optical integrated support for multicast and burst amplification in transparent optical network

A novel scalable and integrated design that supports optical multicast and burst amplification is proposed and demonstrated experimentally.The powers of incoming signals can be tuned to optimize the results of burst amplification and replication.Experimental results also show that erbium-doped optical Fiber amplication(EDFA) transients can be suppressed to an equally low level regardless of the burst parameters. Extended structure designs are further proposed to satisfy the need of mass replication of multicast signals.     

色散补偿技术中超短光脉冲传输特性的研究

本文用变分法对色散补偿技术中超短脉冲的传输特性进行了理论和数值分析.首先给出了描述超短脉冲传输特性的耦合微分方程组,然后对其进行数值求解.计算中考虑了光纤非线性系数的差异,首次引入平均非线性系数参量.分析表明,要想达到最佳的传输性能,不同的色散补偿方案,对超短脉冲的入纤能量将有不同的要求.最后给出超短脉冲最佳的入纤能量与其脉宽、色散参量比、光纤长度,以及平均色散参量间的关系图.     

Photonic generation of high quality frequency-tunable millimeter wave and terahertz wave

A scheme for the photonic generation of frequency-tunable millimeter wave and terahertz wave signals based on a highly flat optical frequency comb is proposed and demonstrated experimentally.The frequency comb is generated using two cascaded phase modulators(PMs)and an electro-absorption modulator(EAM).The frequency comb covers a 440-GHz frequency range,with 40-GHz comb spacing and less than 2-dB amplitude variation.By filtering out two of the comb lines with 50 dB out of the band suppression ratio,high frequency-purity and low phase noise millimeter wave or terahertz wave signals are successfully generated,with frequencies ranging from 40 to 440 GHz.     

晶须增强金属复合材料电镜样品中的弹性弛豫

用有限元数值计算的方法研究了晶须增强金属复合材料电镜样品中，自由表面引起的弹性弛豫对材料中界面附近弹性应变的影响，利用电子衍射动力学理论模拟了这种弹性应变引起的会聚束电子衍射图中衍射线的宽化与分裂情况，计算结果与实验相符．并讨论了由薄膜样品中弹性应变的测定结果推算出大的块体复合材料中界面微观应变场的可能性     

基于SPGD算法的少模光纤耦合解复用系统动态湍流补偿仿真

在空间光通信系统中,激光在大气中传输时容易受湍流效应影响,且接收端往往使用模场半径极小的单模光纤进行空间光耦合,导致光纤耦合效率降低,影响通信系统性能.为了提高接收端光纤耦合效率,结合随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法和少模光纤耦合解复用系统对动态湍流所引起的波前相位畸变进行补偿校正,并实现了传输距离为5 km的空间光通信数值仿真.仿真结果表明:在不同的湍流强度和风速条件下,未经SPGD算法校正时,两模光纤的耦合效率比单模光纤提高了0.5 dB～1.5 dB,相对标准差降低了0.03～0.4;经过SPGD算法校正后,两模光纤的耦合效率比单模光纤提高了0.4 dB～2.2 dB,中强湍流下,相对标准差降低了0.1～0.2.因此在空间光通信中,采用少模光纤进行耦合接收比单模光纤具有更好的耦合效果,有利于提高通信系统稳定性.     

改进的MPPM-QPSK光通信系统两模均衡算法

多脉冲位置调制联合正交相移键控(MPPM QPSK)在接收机灵敏度方面具有明显优势,均衡算法可以有效优化数字相干光通信系统中信号带宽受限和码间串扰带来的影响,提高信号的传输质量.针对恒模算法仅能优化MPPM-QPSK中QPSK部分的问题,对两模均衡算法的内圈参考模值进行改进,提出了一种内圈模值不为0的两模均衡算法.将该算法应用到10 Gbit/s单载波高斯成形和Nyquist成形的MPPM-QPSK相干光通信系统中,并对其内圈模值、抽头数和步长等参数进行优化.实验结果表明,相比使用传统两模算法的系统,本系统的接收机灵敏度优化了约0.1dB.当脉冲数m=2,4,8,16时,相比不加均衡算法的系统,本系统的接收机灵敏度分别优化了0.9 dB,0.6 dB,0.5 dB,0.4 dB.