二维随机激光器的模式选择及阈值与饱和特性

基于将Maxwell方程与四能级原子系统速率方程相结合而建立起随机激光时域理论，并利用有限时域差分法，研究了二维随机介质中激光模式的输出特性与介质尺寸、外形及抽运速率等参数的关系.结果表明，与传统激光模式相似，随机激光模式的强度随抽运速率的变化不仅具有阈值特性，而且具有饱和特性.基于模式特性对介质及抽运参数的依赖关系，提出了二维随机激光器的选模方式，在很大程度上不同于传统激光器的选模方式. 关键词： 随机激光器 模式选择 无序介质中的光学特性     

单摆摆球运动轨迹控制装置

设计了单摆摆球运动轨迹控制装置,该装置由摆线指针、摆线定位板组成.使用控制装置可以准确、快速调节单摆的平衡位置和摆动角度,保证摆球在平行于角度尺的铅垂平面内运动.     

Enhanced near infrared emission in water-soluble NdF3 nanocrystals by Ba2+ doping

A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of water-soluble NdF3 and NdF3:Ba2+ nanocrystals under hydrothermal conditions is established. The method involves the coating of the nanocrystals with a layer of hydrophilic polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The as-prepared products are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electronic microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The PVP coating transforms the nanocrystals into a biocompatible material and improves the fluorescence intensity of NdF3 in the near infrared (NIR) region. The morphology of the nanoparticles changes, whereas the fluorescence intensity of NdF3 in the NIR region increases when a small amount of Ba2+ is doped into the NdF3/PVP nanoparticles.     

Temperature effect on dissipative holographicscreening-photovoltaic solitons in a biased dissipative system

In a biased dissipative photovoltaic-photorefractive system, this paper investigates the temperature effect on the evolution and the self-deflection of the dissipative holographic screening-photovoltaic （DHSP） solitons. The results reveal that, the evolution and the self-deflection of the bright and dark DHSP solitons are influenced by the system temperature. At a given temperature, for a stable DHSP soliton originally formed in the dissipative system, it attempts to evolve into another DHSP soliton when the temperature change is appropriately small, whereas it will become unstable or break down if the temperature departure is large enough. Moreover, the self-deflection degree of the solitary beam centre increases as temperature rises in some range, while it is decided by the system parameters and is slight under small-signal condition. The system temperature can be adjusted to change the formation and the self-deflection of the solitary beam in order to gain certain optical ends. In a word, the system temperature plays a role for the DHSP solitons in the dissipative system.     

移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器的研制和应用

分析了移测显微镜十字叉丝竖线与测量运动方向的不垂直度对测量精度的影响,设计了2种移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器.用移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器精确调节十字叉丝竖线与测量运动方向的不垂直度,可以提高移测显微镜的测量精度,利用劈尖干涉原理制成的劈尖式移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器,因其干涉直条纹的粗细和疏密可以调节,使得十字叉丝定向调节效果更好,因而更有利于提高移测显微镜的测量精度.     

小富勒烯C28在Si(001)-c(2×1)表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

采用第一原理密度泛函理论方法研究了小富勒烯C28在Si(001)-c(2×1)表面的化学吸附机理.分析了吸附前后基底和富勒烯构型的变化、吸附能、电荷转移以及电子态密度.结果表明C28与Si(001)表面具有很强的相互作用;基底和富勒烯分子发生了晶格松弛和结构扭曲;C28位于Si(001)表面沟渠位置的吸附构型最稳定,吸附能达到5.00 eV;Si(001)表面沉积C28后表面导电性能明显增强.     

铯铅溴量子点的合成与发光性质

通过改进的热注射法制备了铯铅溴量子点材料。制得的量子点属于立方相结构,形貌是纳米立方体形状,尺寸均匀,边长约为10 nm,分散良好,在空气中可稳定2个月以上。铯铅溴量子点有较宽的激发光谱和强烈的绿光发射峰,荧光呈双指数过程衰减,平均寿命为纳秒量级。所得的量子点胶体可以通过滴制或旋涂的方法制成均匀的薄膜,在太阳能电池、光电探测器、LED和激光等半导体光电领域都有潜在的应用。     

原子荧光光谱法同测粮食中砷汞总量的条件选择及干扰控制

通过优化原子荧光光谱仪的原子化高度、负高压、灯电流和载气流量等4个主要工作条件,并对仪器产生干扰的因素环境温度、光源稳定性、试剂进行研究,并用加标回收实验对方法的准确度进行验证,确定了原子荧光光谱法同时测定粮食中砷汞总量时的最优条件和有效的干扰控制方法。结果显示,在最优条件下,As的检出限为0.024 7ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.37%,线性相关系数r=0.999 9;Hg检出限为0.001 5ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.44%,线性相关系数r=0.999 9,仪器检测稳定性好,灵敏度高,各项指标均优于标准规定,且检测结果精密度高、准确性好。     

Threshold gain behavior of lasing modes in two-dimensional active random media

The pumping rate dependence of the peak intensity of the individual lasing mode in two-dimensional (2D) active random media is investigated. The results show that these modes have a typical threshold gain behavior and different threshold pumping rates. There exists a certain correspondence between the mode's threshold pumping rate and its lifetime, and the longer the lifetime is, the lower the threshold is.     

CaTiF6·2H2O:Mn4+窄带红色荧光粉的发光性能及其高显指暖白光LED应用

报道了一种新型的Mn⁴⁺掺杂水合六氟钛酸钙CaTiF₆·2H₂O:Mn⁴⁺红色荧光粉,详细研究了基质的结构转变和荧光粉的发光性能及高显色指数(显指)暖白光LED应用。CaTiF₆·2H₂O:Mn⁴⁺在130～200℃间脱水转化为CaTiF₆:Mn⁴⁺,荧光光谱发生改变,重新吸附水分子可恢复到CaTiF₆·2H₂O:Mn⁴⁺,发光性能不可逆。重要的是,该荧光粉在较长波626 nm和635 nm处分别发射锐线极强的零声子线(ZPL)和ν₆振动峰,色坐标为(0.701,0.299),更接近人眼敏感的红光边界650 nm(色坐标x～0.72,y～0.28),有助于提高暖白光LED的显色指数、拓宽背光源的色域。晶体结构和晶体场强度计算指出,Mn⁴⁺在CaTiF₆·2H