Reduction of Dislocations in GaN Epilayer Grown on Si （111） Substrates using a GaN Intermedial Layer

GaN intermedial layers grown under different pressures are inserted between GaN epilayers and AIN/Si（111） substrates. In situ optical reflectivity measurements show that a transition from the three-dimensional （3D） mode to the 2I） one occurs during the GaN epilayer growth when a higher growth pressure is used during the preceding GaN intermedial layer growth, and an improvement of the crystalline quality of GaN epilayer will be made. Combining the in situ reflectivity and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements, it is suggested that the lateral growth at the transition of growth mode is favourable for bending of dislocation lines, thus reducing the density of threading dislocations in the epilayer.     

缓冲层ZnPc对有机电致发光器件特性的影响

本文研究了酞菁锌(ZnPc)薄膜的表面形貌及ZnPc薄膜作为缓冲层对有机电致发光器件(OLEDs)光电特性的影响.对比两组样品的AFM图像,ZnPc薄膜相比于ITO薄膜,其表面的岛面积较大,薄膜表面更连续平整,基本上覆盖了ITO膜表面针孔,减少了表面的缺陷.另外,ZnPc薄膜的岛分布均匀有序.使用ZnPc作为缓冲层的器件性能明显好于未使用ZnPc修饰的器件,在7.42V的驱动电压下的最大发光亮度达到1.428kcd/m2,在4.3V电压驱动下时,最大光功率效率为1.411m/W;而未使用缓冲层的器件在8V的驱动电压下达到最大发光亮度达到1.212kcd/m2,在5.5V电压驱动下时,最大光功率效率为0.931m/W.     

微型质子交换膜燃料电池

针对近期微能源领域对微型质子交换膜燃料电池的各种应用,特别是在移动电子产品中的应用研究日益受到重视,本文较为详细地介绍了各国、特别是美国、日本和欧洲等国家开展微型燃料电池研发的特点和趋势,并对微型质子交换膜燃料电池研发过程中存在的困难及商业化前景作了简要分析。     

应用于地形匹配导航的激光高度计设计

为解决基于雷达高度表探测的地形匹配导航系统探测精度不高、易受电子干扰影响而失效、且在跨海飞行时无法导航的难题,设计了一种激光高度计来代替雷达高度表进行地形探测。采用二极管泵浦固体激光器技术设计激光发射装置,输出近红外/蓝绿双波长激光,既可以测量陆地地形高度,又可以穿透海水探测海底地形;并根据激光高度计拟达到的性能指标选择合适的光电探测器,优化设计了光学系统、扫描系统和信号处理系统。所设计的激光高度计具有体积小、重量轻、高重频、探测灵敏度高、抗电磁干扰能力强等特点。     

The effects of sapphire nitridation on GaN growth by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition

In situ optical reflectivity measurements are employed to monitor the GaN epilayer growth process above a low-temperature GaN buffer layer on a c-plane sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. It is found that the lateral growth of the GaN islands and their coalescence are promoted in the initial growth stage if optimized nitridation time and temperature are selected when the substrate is pre-exposed to ammonia. As confirmed by atomic force microscopy observations, the quality of the GaN epilayers is closely dependent on the surface morphology of the nitridated buffer layer, especially grain size and nucleation density.     

Thermal analysis of GaN-based laser diode mini-array

Thermal characteristics of multiple laser stripes integrated into one chip is investigated theoretically in this paper. The temperature pattern of the laser diode mini-array packaged in a TO-can is analyzed and optimized to achieve a uniform temperature distribution among the laser stripes and along the cavity direction. The temperature among the laser stripes varies by more than 5 K if the stripes are equally arranged, and can be reduced to less than 0.4 K if proper arrangement is designed. For conventional submount structure, the temperature variation along the cavity direction is as high as 7 K, while for an optimized trapezoid submount structure, the temperature varies only within 0.5 K.     

湿法消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定中药材中硒和铋的含量

正中药材种类繁多,组成复杂,既含有有机组分又含有丰富的微量元素,有部分微量元素是危害人类身体健康的有毒、有害元素,也有部分微量元素具有药效作用,是中药的有效成分之一。因此,在提高中药质量方面不仅需要有效控制中药材的有机活性成分,同时也必须对中药材中直接关系到人体健康的微量元素含量进行准确地测定和控制[1]。硒是人体必需的微量元素之一,被科学家称为人体微量元素中的抗癌之王,其参与维持人体正     

荧光光谱法研究肌红蛋白活性中心铁卟啉与铜离子的相互作用

首次应用荧光光谱法研究了肌红蛋白 (FePP Mb)的活性中心铁卟啉与铜离子的相互作用 ,结果表明在水溶液中肌红蛋白中的铁可被铜离子取代 ,形成铜卟啉化合物 (CuPP Mb) ,并且随着体系中铜离子量的增加 ,其相互作用增强。本课题从蛋白质的角度研究了金属离子同生物大分子相互作用的现象并探讨了作用机理 ,可以为进一步研究有害重金属在人体内作用及毒害机理提供一定的理论依据。同时 ,本文采用的荧光光谱法与常规的UV和CD法相比有较高的灵敏度。     

计入衍射几何因子和多重性因子的立方GaN相含量的测定

以回摆法衍射峰的积分强度为基础,提出了X射线衍射分析单晶体时的多重性因子和衍射几何因子的概念,推导出普遍适用的相含量计算公式.利用双晶X射线多功能四圆衍射仪测绘GaN/GaAs(001)外延层中立方相（002）面、{111}面和六角相{100}面的极图和倒易空间Mapping,分析了六角相和立方相微孪晶的各晶面在极图中的分布特征及计算相含量时的多重性因子和衍射几何因子,并根据立方相(002)、立方相微孪晶{111}、六角相{101}和{100}衍射峰的积分强度,求得外延层中立方相微孪晶和六角相的含量.