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采用聚乙烯醇对碳纳米管表面进行改性,通过化学沉淀法将Al(OH)3均匀沉积在碳纳米管表面,然后在氮气气氛下于500 ℃煅烧2 h,制备出氧化铝/碳纳米管复合材料。采用TEM、TG、DTA、XRD、IR、氮吸附脱附(比表面积及孔结构分析)等对氧化铝/碳纳米管复合材料进行表征,结果表明:未经聚乙烯醇改性的碳纳米管,氧化铝与碳纳米管相互分离;经聚乙烯醇改性的碳纳米管,氧化铝与碳纳米管结合良好。经聚乙烯醇改性的碳纳米管表面均匀覆盖一层聚乙烯醇膜,通过聚乙烯醇的吸附作用, Al(OH)3沉积在碳纳米管表面形成一层连续的覆盖层。 相似文献
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以Mn掺杂的ZnS(Mn-ZnS)室温磷光(RTP)量子点的磷光为信号,以2-溴甲基苯硼酸与4,4ˊ-联吡啶为原料合成的硼酸基联吡啶盐(BBV)为受体,带负电的量子点与带正电BBV通过静电作用形成Mn-ZnS/BBV纳米复合材料,Mn-ZnS量子点磷光猝灭,加入果糖,BBV与果糖形成阴离子硼酸酯,降低了对量子点猝灭效率,RTP恢复.考察了时间、pH值对Mn掺杂的ZnS QDs/BBV纳米复合材料磷光强度的影响,在最优条件下,此传感器检测果糖的线性范围为0.05~1.00 mmol/L,检出限为0.01 mmol/L,相关系数r为0.99.本磷光分析法简便快速、灵敏度高,有望应用于食品、医药行业中果糖含量的检测分析. 相似文献
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Nasicon materials(sodium superionic conductors) such as Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3(LAGP) and Li_(1.4)Al_(0.4)Ti_(1.6)(PO_4)_3(LATP) have been considered as important solid electrolytes due to their high ionic conductivity and chemical stability.Compared to LAGP, LATP has higher bulk conductivity around 10~(-3) S/cm at room temperature; however, the apparent grain boundary conductivity is almost two orders of magnitude lower than the bulk, while LAGP has similar bulk and grain boundary conductivity around the order of 10~(-4) S/cm. To make full use of the advantages of the two electrolytes, pure phase Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3 and Li_(1.4)Al_(0.4)Ti_(1.6)(PO_4)_3 were synthesized through solid state reaction, a series of composite electrolytes consisting of LAGP and LATP with different weight ratios were designed. XRD and variable temperature AC impedance spectra were carried out to clarify the crystal structure and the ion transport properties of the composite electrolytes. The results indicate that the composite electrolyte with the LATP/LAGP weight ratio of 80:20 achieved the highest bulk conductivity which shall be due to the formation of solid solution phase Li1.42 Al0.42 Ge0.3 Ti1.28(PO4)3, while the highest grain boundary conductivity appeared at the LATP/LAGP weight ratio of 20:80 which may be due to the excellent interfacial phase between Li_(1+x)Al_xGe_yTi_(2-x-y)(PO_4)_3/LATP. All the composite electrolytes demonstrated higher total conductivity than the pure LAGP and LATP, which highlights the importance of heterogeneous interface on regulating the ion transport properties. 相似文献
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Scaled radar cross section measurement method for lossy targets via dynamically matching reflection coefficients in THz band
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Shuang Pang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):68703-068703
In the terahertz band, the dispersive characteristic of dielectric material is one of the major problems in the scaled radar cross section (RCS) measurement, which is inconsistent with the electrodynamics similitude deducted according to the Maxwell's equations. Based on the high-frequency estimation method of physical optics (PO), a scaled RCS measurement method for lossy objects is proposed through dynamically matching the reflection coefficients according to the distribution of the object facets. Simulations of the model of SLICY are conducted, and the inversed RCS of the lossy prototype is obtained using the proposed method. Comparing the inversed RCS with the calculated results, the validity of the proposed method is demonstrated. The proposed method provides an effective solution to the scaled RCS measurement for lossy objects in the THz band. 相似文献
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三甲基硅基(TMS)广泛存在于有机化合物中,并且在有机合成中有重要的应用。硅杂环化合物因其独特的理化性质而被广泛地应用于有机合成化学、材料化学和药物化学中。因此,将含有TMS基团的化合物直接用于硅杂环化合物合成的研究具有重要的意义。在有机合成化学中,碳硅键的切断是一个非常重要的过程。通过化学计量的有机镁或有机锂等有机金属试剂对C(sp3)-Si键进行切断是碳硅键活化的经典方法,然而该方法的反应条件苛刻,应用有限。过渡金属催化的反应能够在较温和的条件下实现C(sp3)-Si键的切断,这为进一步官能团化C(sp3)-Si键提供了一种新方向,同时也是一种高效构建硅杂环化合物的新方法。目前过渡金属催化活化C(sp3)-Si键的研究主要集中在具有张力环或一些具有特定结构的底物中,对于催化活化惰性C(sp3)-Si键的研究仍然是一个具有挑战性的课题。本文结合本课题组的工作综述了近年来过渡金属催化的TMS中C(sp3)-Si键的方法。 相似文献
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风能是重要的可再生能源,为提高风能利用效率,分析不同风况下双馈型风电场注入电网的谐波特性具有重要意义.本文以双馈型风力发电机组为研究对象,在MATLAB仿真平台下搭建多种风速模型,分析不同风况下双馈风力发电机组注入电网的谐波特性;根据MATLAB仿真结果,风电场注入电网的谐波主要集中在低阶次谐波,且不同风况下的风电场谐波含量及其分布情况均不相同.分析结果为风电并网谐波的治理工作提供一定的理论依据. 相似文献
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针对源倍增法测量次临界度受到基波份额变化以及通量畸变影响的问题,有文献提出使用环形“集总”探测器布置和“刻度曲线”来改善其测量结果的方法。为了验证该方法的实用性,用超级蒙特卡罗核模拟软件系统SuperMC与混合评价数据库HENDL,以日本京都大学KUCA铅基实验装置为对象, 展开了模拟研究。研究结果表明:该改进方法在KUCA实验装置上是适用的,说明此改进方法具有较好的工程应用潜力。模拟结果表明,使用KUCA装置中现有的六个裂变室进行“集总”探测可以给出相对准确的“测量”次临界度,但为了使测量结果更加准确,在未来实验中,可以在堆芯外围布置更多对称的探测器进行“集总”探测。 相似文献