TRANSFER OF FOREIGN GENES BY ELECTROPORATION AND THEIR EXPRESSION IN MAMMALIAN CELLS

Expression of foreign genes transferred into mammalian cells by electroporation has been studied. The pX1TK gene, pSV2Neo gene and pUCEJ oncogene have been introduced into MLTK-cells and NIH/3T3 cells, respectively. Stable transformation transient expression of TK gene by MLTK-cells as well as stable and malignant transformation of NIH/3T3 cells have been obtained. Transient expression frequency is about 80% and stable transformation frequency is about 10~(-4). Integration of foreign genes into the cellular genome was verified with molecular hybridization. Tumor development was observed after inoculation of transformed celts into nude mice.     

电脉冲介导的基因转移——哺乳动物细胞的瞬间表达和稳定转化

本文使用电脉冲介导的基因转移技术,研究外源基因在哺乳动物细胞中的表达,结果成功地将Px1TK质粒,PSV2Neo质粒和含有人膀胱癌基因的PUCEJ质粒分别导入MLTK~-细胞和NIH/3T3细胞。获得了MLTK~-细胞的瞬间表达和稳定转化;NIH/3T3细胞的稳定转化和恶性转化。瞬间表达率达80％,稳定转化率约10~(-4)。用分子杂交检测外源基因在转染细胞中的整合情况以及裸鼠接种检测恶性转化细胞的致瘤性,均获得了阳性结果。     

脉冲电晕放电降解甲硫醚动力学研究

采用Blumlein脉冲形成网络(BPFN)型窄脉冲高压电源,在线筒式反应器中对甲硫醚进行降解.利用平推流式反应器模型,推导出脉冲电晕降解污染物的动力学方程,并对实验结果进行了曲线拟合.结果表明:甲硫醚的降解符合无明显自由基终止反应模型,甲硫醚的去除量与能量密度成正比,拟合曲线的相关系数大于0.99.初始浓度从510 mg.m-3增大到1 145 mg.m-3,速率常数k1仅从0.824 4升高到0.963 2,对能量利用率提高不大;流量从1 L.min-1增加到1.5 L.min-1时,速率常数k1从0.963 2升高到1.337 5,显著提高了能量利用率.