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The depolarization behavior of backscattered linearly polarized light from ZnO thin film was investigated experimentally.The results show that the characteristics are related to both the polarization orientation and wavelength of linearly polarized incident light.When the incident light is s-polarized,the depo- larization behaviors are different for different wavelengths.When the incident light is p-polarized,the depolarization behaviors,on the contrary,are similar for different wavelengths.In addition,there is an optimal incident angle for depolarization of linearly polarized light with different wavelengths,which is equal to their effective Brewster angles,respectively. 相似文献
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利用遗传算法设计可见光波段全能反射器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了遗传算法在设计宽频带全能反射器中的应用.设计的关键是通过遗传算法寻找到不同一维准周期光子晶体间的最佳组合方式以及光学厚度以便形成一个光子晶体异质结.利用传输矩阵法分析了一维准周期系统中的电磁传输特性.计算结果表明,准周期光子晶体的全方向反射带宽受晶胞单元以及周期数的影响.根据这些规律,用遗传算法成功地优化了光子晶体异质结的结构并得到两种适用于可见光波段的高性能全能反射器.例如结构为(HLLHL)13(HL)13( LHL)15 [注: nL=1.46,nH=2.6,dL=0.218λ0/nL且dH=0.201λ0/nH]的反射器在可见光波段内的全方向反射带宽达到了88.42% (446 nm~779 nm). 相似文献
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Design of periodic metal-insulator-metal waveguide back structures for the enhancement of light absorption in thin-film solar cells
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To increase the absorption in a thin layer of absorbing material (amorphous silicon, a-Si), a light trapping design is presented. The designed structure incorporates periodic metal-insulator-metal waveguides to enhance the optical path length of light within the solar cells. The new design can result in broadband optical absorption enhancement not only for transverse magnetic (TM)-polarized light, but also for transverse electric (TE)-polarized light. No plasmonic modes can be excited in TE-polarization, but because of the coupling into the a-Si planar waveguide guiding modes and the diffraction of light by the bottom periodic structures into higher diffraction orders, the total absorption in the active region is also increased. The results from rigorous coupled wave analysis show that the overall optical absorption in the active layer can be greatly enhanced by up to 40%. The designed structures presented in this paper can be integrated with back contact technology to potentially produce high-efficiency thin-film solar cell devices. 相似文献
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