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Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the melt-spun and cold-stretch(MSCS) method. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the section and surface structures of themembranes with special asymmetric structure. The preliminary results of gas permeation measurements indicated that the resultant hollow fiber membranes have the potential ability for oxygen/nitrogen separation. 相似文献
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In this work, the surface properties of novel sugar-containing polymers, α-allyl glucoside (AG)/acrylonitrile (AN)copolymers, were studied by contact angle, protein adsorption and cell adhesion measurements. It was found that the contactangle of the copolymer films decreased from 68° to 30° with the increase of AG content in the copolymer. The adsorptionamount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the adhesive macrophage onto the film surface also decreased significantly withincreasing α-allyl glucoside content from 0 to 42 wt% in the copolymer. These preliminary results reveal that both thehydrophilicity and the biocompatibility of polyacrylonitrile-based membranes could be improved by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with vinyl carbohydrates. 相似文献
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通过缩聚反应制备了含咔唑,酞菁铜的聚酰胺酸,利用热处理方法使之转化为相应的聚酰亚胺。热失重分析表明所制备的聚酰亚胺具有很好的稳定性能,在空气中的起始分解温度为530℃。红外光谱分析证实所采用的热处理方法能使聚酰胺酸转化为聚酰亚胺,以含酞菁酮,咔唑基团的聚酰亚胺为光生层时,光电导性能明显优于酞菁酮,为光生层的光电导体系。 相似文献
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A ~(13)C-NMR method is presented for a quantitative determination of the respective monomercomposition and sequence distributions in ethylene-1-octene copolymers prepared with supportedtitanium/magnesium catalyst. On the basis of the sequence distributions, the ethylene-1-octenecopolymerization mechanism was studied. It was found that the observed sequence distributions inethylene-1-octene copolymers are satisfactorily predicted by the two-site model M/M,in whichthe copolymerization proceeds according to first-order Markovian statistics at the two differentsites. 相似文献
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固体表面尤其是温敏性表面的湿润行为对其实际应用具有重要的影响, 本文报道了聚异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)接枝聚丙烯微孔膜表面水接触角的温敏性“黏滑”现象. 扫描电镜被用于表征接枝膜表面的形貌变化, 发现在PNIPAM的低临界共溶温度(LCST)以上膜表面接枝层突起较为明显. 水接触角实验表明未改性聚丙烯膜表面的前进角和后退角行为正常, 且随温度无明显变化, 而PNIPAM接枝膜在LCST以上则出现了“黏滑”现象(stick-slip). “黏滑”行为产生的主要原因可能是在LCST以上PNIPAM链的收缩使得膜表面出现能垒, 因而造成液滴三相线的“黏滑”. 相似文献
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铅(Ⅱ)离子印迹复合膜的制备及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚丙烯微孔膜(MPPM)为支撑,采用共价表面修饰和离子印迹技术,制备了Pb(Ⅱ)离子印迹复合膜.首先通过紫外光引发丙烯酸接枝聚合,在MPPM表面引入羧基;然后基于羧基和氨基的反应,将壳聚糖共价接枝到MPPM表面;再以Pb(Ⅱ)为模板离子、环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,通过配位键作用形成离子印迹位点.制备过程通过ATR-FTIR和XPS分析得到了证实.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)-能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)对膜表面及截面的形貌及元素分布进行了分析.静态水接触角和纯水通量实验结果显示,印迹复合膜具有良好的表面亲水性和渗透性,在离子印迹聚合物接枝率为174.4μg/cm2时,水通量高达2659±58 L/(m2.h).印迹复合膜对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附亲和性和渗透选择性分别通过平衡结合实验和竞争渗透实验进行评价.与非印迹复合膜相比,印迹复合膜对Pb(Ⅱ)离子展现出更强的吸附亲和性,更快的吸附速率及更好的渗透选择性,以Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)作为竞争离子,其渗透选择性因子分别为3.43和3.93. 相似文献
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双(对-氨基苯基)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-八甲基卟啉及其金属衍生物的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从3-甲基-2,4-戊二酮出发,经多步反应合成了3,3′,4,4′-四-甲基-2,2′-二吡咯基甲烷(TMDPM),改进了合成TMDPM的脱羧反应.研究了TMDPM与对-硝基苯甲醛反应合成meso-5,15-双-苯基-卟啉反应,发现对-甲基苯磺酸是卟啉原合成的良好催化剂,2,3-二-氯-5,6二氰基-1,4-苯醌是将卟啉原转化为卟啉的良好氧化剂;硝基卟啉经SnCl2还原成氨基卟啉后,用固-液抽提进行氨基卟啉的纯化,得到了5,15-双(对-硝基苯基)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-八甲基卟啉、5,15-双(对-氨基苯基)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-八甲基卟啉及其金属衍生物,并表征了其结构 相似文献
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Electrospun material with bio-inspired ordered architectures and patterns is very interesting,yet remains a challenge.We report here that nanofibrous mats with bird’s nest patterned structures can be directly electrospun from chlorinated polypropylene solutions doped with an ionic liquid.The solution viscosity and the ionic liquid content are two dominant factors to influence the topological morphology of the nanofibrous mats.The patterned structures can be further modulated by the collection time of electrospinning,the humidity of environment and the design of collector.We suggest the electrostatic repulsion between the residual charges of the mat surface and the upcoming nanofibers plays a key role in the formation of the bird’s nest patterns. 相似文献