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加速器中子活化实验是核专业本科实验教学中的重要实验之一.本文在利用14 MeV快中子辐照238U诱发裂变截面实验过程中引导学生挖掘实验数据,测量了裂变核素(89Rb)的重要核参数—半衰期.本工作运用低本底HPGe-γ谱仪测定裂变产物的一系列γ射线能谱,解谱得到89Rb的特征γ峰计数,从而确定89Rb的半衰期.数据分析中应用89Rb核素两条γ射线分别独立得到89 Rb的半衰期为15.30±0.09 min和15.25±0.07 min.测量结果在与文献数据符合较好的基础上,提高了测量精度. 相似文献
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Ground state cooling of an optomechanical resonator with double quantum interference processes 下载免费PDF全文
We present a cooling scheme with a tripod configuration atomic ensemble trapped in an optomechanical cavity.With the employment of two different quantum interference processes,our scheme illustrates that it is possible to cool a resonator to its ground state in the strong cavity-atom coupling regime.Moreover,with the assistance of one additional energy level,our scheme takes a larger cooling rate to realize the ground state cooling.In addition,this scheme is a feasible candidate for experimental applications. 相似文献
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A new oxide CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 was prepared under high pressure and temperature conditions. It crystallizes in a B-site disordered Pbnm perovskite structure. The charge combination is determined to be Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) with the presence of unusual Cr~(5+) state in octahedral coordination, although Cr~(4+) and Fe~(4+) occur in the related perovskites CaCrO_3 and CaFeO_3.The randomly distributed Cr~(5+) and Fe~(3+) spins lead to short-range ferromagnetic coupling, whereas an antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place near 50 K due to the Fe~(3+)–O–Fe~(3+) interaction. In spite of the B-site Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) disorder,the compound exhibits electrical insulating behavior. First-principles calculations further demonstrate the formation of CaCr_(0.5)~(5+)Fe_(0.5)~(3+)O_3 charge combination, and the electron correlation effect of Fe~(3+) plays an important role for the insulting ground state. CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 provides the first Cr~(5+) perovskite system with octahedral coordination, opening a new avenue to explore novel transition-metal oxides with exotic charge states. 相似文献
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We theoretically investigate an enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) cooling method by introduc- ing a high finesse cavity. We find that the quantum destructive interference that is induced by the EIT effect and the cavity coupling can eliminate all of the heating effects in the cooling process by choosing appropriate parameters. Compared with the EIT cooling scheme, a lower final temperature can be obtained under the same conditions in our scheme. 相似文献
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<正>一、试题评价2007年全国数学(Ⅰ)试卷理科22题是一道主要考查数列有关问题的压轴题.数列问题一直是高中数学教学中的重点和难点问题,也是高考命题与考查的热点问题之一.高考中数列问题的考查主要集中在求通项公式和前n项和上,并往 相似文献
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塑料密封盒-滴定法测定土壤中碱解氮 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤碱解氮是评定土壤氮素肥力供给能力的一项指标。使用塑料密封盒-石英容器作为碱解氮扩散吸收器皿,代替了传统的玻璃扩散皿。考察了7种不同地区的土壤标准样品连续100d测定数据的稳定性,结果显示标准偏差在0.707~2.825mg/kg,精密度在0.36%~0.67%。对河北等地30组样品对比测定后,发现采用塑料密封盒方法测定的结果与传统方法的测定结果一致。该容器实现了内外室分离,简化了操作步骤,测定结果准确可靠,精密度高,尤其适用于大批量样品的分析测定。 相似文献