蛋白质直接电化学研究及其应用

蛋白质直接电化学研究在生物电化学中具有重要地位,对于蛋白质结构-功能研究、蛋白质电子传递过程的热力学和动力学研究都有着重要意义,而且是研制第三代电化学生物传感器的基础.本文对在裸电极、分子自组装修饰电极和模拟生物膜修饰电极上进行蛋白质直接电化学的研究及相关应用进行简要综述.     

聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸单核和双核过渡金属配合物催化PNPP水解

Two polyether bridged dihydroxamic acids and their mono-and binuclear manganese(Ⅱ), zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized and employed as models to mimic hydrolase in catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate (PNPP). The reaction kinetics and the mechanism of hydrolysis of PNPP have been investigated. The kinetic mathematical model for PNPP cleaved by the complexes has been proposed. The effects of the different central metal ion, mono-and binuclear metal, the pseudo-macrocyclic polyether constructed by polyethoxy group of the complexes, and reactive temperature on the rate for catalytic hydrolysis of PNPP have been examined. The results showed that the transition metal dthydroxamates exhibited high catalytic activity to the hydrolysis of PNPP, the catalytic activity of binuclear complexes was higher than that of mononuclear ones, and the pseudo-macrocyclic polyether might synergetically activate H20 coordinated to metal ion with central metal ion together and promote the catalytic hydrolysis of PNPP.     

由单圈图生成的凯莱图的广义3-连通度（英文）

设Sym(n)是{1,···, n}上的对称群, T是Sym(n)中的一些对换所成的集合.设G(T)是顶点集为{1,···, n}的一个图,使得ij是G(T)的边当且仅当对换[i, j]在T中.本文证明当n≥4, G(T)是单圈图时, Sym(n)上由T生成的凯莱图的广义3-连通度为n-1.     

图与其补图谱半径之间关系的注记

给出在一般情形和某些限制条件下图及其补图的谱半径的和与积的上界，改进了文［１］的结果。     

高精度中红外大气C_2H_6传感系统的研制

C_2H_6作为温室气体之一,对光化学污染的产生和臭氧层的破坏具有促进作用。C_2H_6在大气中的含量极低,对传感器的探测精度具有较高要求。报道了一种使用中红外连续波长带间级联激光器(ICL)检测大气中C_2H_6浓度的传感器,其测量精度可达到10~(-9)量级。采用容积为220mL、光程为54.6m的多通池增加气体吸收光程,降低检测下限,提高灵敏度。采用LabVIEW虚拟仪器平台编程产生激光器扫描、调制信号及其叠加,通过数据采集卡(DAQ)输出到ICL驱动源。通过DAQ读取探测器输出信号,由LabVIEW程序进行信号的锁相放大及二次谐波提取。实验结果表明:当系统采样时间为1.67s时,阿伦标准差为1.86×10~(-9),且阿伦标准差在平均时间为775s时达到最小值,即系统达到最佳稳定度,为0.026×10~(-9)。将该系统放置于燃气站进行检测实验,证明所研制的C_2H_6传感器具有实用价值。     

花状Cu_2O/Cu复合材料的光催化性能

不采用任何模板,利用原位逐步水热方法一次性合成了花状Cu2O/Cu复合材料.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜和自动吸附仪对样品的相结构、形貌和比表面积进行了表征.以偶氮染料Procion Red MX-5B为探针分子,对复合催化剂进行了可见光催化表征.结果表明该复合催化剂中的Cu和Cu2O之间存在相互作用,其催化活性远高于单相Cu2O和商用P25粉末,有望成为污水治理的新型材料.     

花状Cu2O/Cu的水热合成及其光催化性能

以硝酸铜为前驱体, 不采用任何模板, 通过逐步水热法合成了花状Cu2O/Cu复合纳米材料. 用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对样品进行表征. 结果表明, 花状纳米Cu2O/Cu材料是由长为300-500 nm, 宽为30-70 nm的带状花瓣构成, 在可见光区域有很强的吸收. 复合材料中Cu的含量可以通过反应时间进行调控. 对染料Procion Red MX-5B(PR)的可见光催化降解, Cu能明显提高Cu2O的光催化性能. 当Cu质量分数为27%-71%时, 复合材料Cu2O/Cu的催化活性明显高于单相Cu2O. 与立方体形貌的Cu2O/Cu复合材料相比, 花状纳米Cu2O/Cu复合材料对染料PR有更高的催化降解性能. 且该复合材料有较高的循环回收利用率.     

不同提取方法的普洱茶气相色谱指纹图谱研究

以市售的普通茶和大益普洱茶为材料,采用气相色谱法(GC)对不同提取方法(索氏提取、微波提取、匀浆提取和超声提取)和不同溶剂(水、乙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯和石油醚)提取的提取液进行检测.对所得的GC指纹图谱进行整体性比较,最终建立一种简捷、整体性强、灵敏度高和分析时间短的普洱茶GC指纹图谱分析方法.     

Persistent Current in a Mesoscopic Ring Side-Attached with a Quantum Dot

We theoretically investigate properties of the ground state of a closed dot-ring system with a magnetic flux in the Kondo regime by means of a tight-banding Anderson Hamiltonian, using the Slave-Boson mean-field approach. The persistent current shows interesting dependences on the parity and on the size of the system. The signature of Kondo resonance at ζk/L = 0.15 is expected to be observed experimentally in the future. With the intensity of the coupling tD changes from weak to strong, the properties of the system changes largely, which are different from the in-line one because of the attached dot.     

Quantum to Classical Transition by a Classically Small Interaction

We investigate the quantum-classical transition of a kicked rotor （KR） under perturbation by a second one. The influence of such a chaotic KR makes decoherence of the first one, resulting in the emergence of classical diffusion from its quantum dynamics. Such quantum-classical transition persists by decreasing the effective Planck＇s constant h, and at the same time, decreasing the mass of the second KR and the interaction strength proportionally. In the limit of h → 0, due to vanishing small mass and interaction, the second KR has almost no effect on the classieal dynamics of the first one. We demonstrate this via two different coupling potentials.