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用嵌入原子势(embedded atom method)计算镍单晶的力学性质.镍单晶沿[100]方向受单轴外力作用,当外力为压应力时,其结构发生转变,产生一个不稳定的BCC结构相;为张应力时,镍单晶产生均匀形变,其形变达9.03%时材料断裂,相应的理论断裂强度为0.442×10~(11)dyn/cm~2,计算结果与实验结果基本一致。由计算结果进一步说明嵌入原子势能很好地计算非平衡态的物理性质。 相似文献
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A three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) code is designed specially for global simulations of the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system. The code possesses a high resolution in capturing MHD shocks and discontinuities and a low numerical dissipation in examining possible instabilities inherent in the system. The ionosphere is approximated by a spherical shell with uniform height-integrated conductance. The solar wind is steady, and the interplanetary magnetic field is either due northward or due southward. The code is then run to find solutions of the whole system. It is found that the system has never reached a steady state, but keeps oscillating with a period of about one hour in terms of density variation at the geosynchronous orbit. However, if a certain artificial resistivity is added either in the whole numerical box or in the reconnection sites only, the reconnections change from intermittent to steady regime and the oscillation disappears accordingly. We conclude that the Earth's magnetosphere tends to be in a ceaseless oscillation status because of the low dissipation property inherent in the magnetospheric plasma, and the oscillation may be driven by intermittent magnetic reconnections that occur somewhere in the magnetopause and/or the magnetotail. 相似文献
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這是中文的“數學辭典”中的一章,是數學中從公元前七世紀到公元十九世纪終為止的基本發現的非常簡短的綱要。本章中的各部分分別叙述古代希臘、中世纪、文藝復興時代以及十七、十八及十九世纪的數學;中國和日本的數學史並未包括,本綱要中包括了關於一些大數學家的生活和成就的很多知識,叙述一般總是報導這個或那個數學家個人的,雖然也有時包含着科學方向的一般特徵的簡述。本著作是屬於編纂性質的,而從整個來判斷,在它的編纂中使用了過時而非客觀的 相似文献
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凝胶色谱-气相色谱-串联质谱法筛查茶叶中27种禁用农药 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了茶叶中27种国家禁用农药的气相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。以27种国家禁用农药为目标分析物,样品经环己烷-乙酸乙酯超声提取、凝胶渗透色谱净化后进行定性和定量分析。方法检出限为0.02~2.82μg/kg,方法定量限为0.07~9.40μg/kg,在0.01~0.20 mg/L范围内方法线性相关系数均大于0.991,75%以上的农药的回收率在70%~110%之间,相对标准偏差在0.53%~7.1%之间。方法适用于茶叶中多种农药残留的检测分析。 相似文献
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通过mRNA差异显示法获得了与呼吸道合胞病毒感染SPC-A1细胞相关的52个表达序列标签(EST)片段,其中的一个EST片段g10-1在RSV感染后的细胞中高表达.采用生物信息学原理和方法对g10-1进行了鉴定后预测这是一个新基因片段,经电子克隆获得了761bp的延伸产物,并且通过了实验验证.该基因片段含有一个典型的54个氨基酸的ORF,命名为zlg10con,并对该序列进行了蛋白结构和功能的分析. 相似文献
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古代 積分學產生於求面積和體積的問題,古代東方學者早就知道一些由經驗獲得的很簡單的幾何圓形的面積與體積的测量法則,特別是還在紀元前2000年以前埃及人和巴比倫人就能近似地測出圓的面積(巴比倫人取π≈3,埃及人取π≈3.16)並且知道底為正方形的截斷角錐體體積的測量法則。古希臘科學首次地提出給與角錐及圓的測量法則以理論根據的問題;這是在數學中引進無窮一概念的原因。根據一系列原始資料的考據,積分方法的原則為紀元前五世紀生於阿布吉爾(?)的著名唯物哲學家德謨克里特所首次創立。顯然,德謨克里特是把物體看作由大量的微小部分所組成的,從這種觀點上看來圆錐是由極薄的具有不同的直徑的圓柱片一層層重疊起來的總體,德謨克里特作過許多有價值的發現;例如,他指出角錐體與圓錐體分別等於等高等底的角柱體或圓柱體的三分之一。但是他的證明不久就不再滿足數學嚴謹性的要求。 相似文献
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Small-scale ion flux and magnetic field fluctuations in solar wind, foreshock and magnetosheath
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We have continued investigation of waves in the regions of undisturbed solar wind, foreshock and magnetosheath. The analysis of ion flux and magnetic field variations with the time interval 1-240s was performed in the regions above. Very large variation in such a time interval can be considered the common feature of the foreshock and magnetosheath. The results of case and statistical studies showed that the level of relative variations of ion flux and magnetic field magnitude in foreshock is about 3 times larger than in undisturbed solar wind. Variations of these parameters in the magnetosheath topologically connected with the quasi-parallel bow shock are about two times larger than those behind the quasi-perpendicular. We also compared the results from Interball-1 data analysis with those from statistical analysis of cluster magnetic field measurements. The magnetic field variations obtained from the different satellite data coincide with each other very well not only in quality but also in quantity. 相似文献
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