高阶非线性薛定谔方程的一个新型孤波解

给出了高阶非线性薛定谔方程的一个新型孤波解, 该解描述了满足一定参数条件时光纤中超短光脉冲的传输, 解的表达式可以表示为亮孤子和暗孤子和的形式. 同时利用分步傅里叶方法在一定微扰条件下对脉冲传输进行了数值模拟.     

Solitons in PT–symmetric optical lattices with spatially periodic modulation of nonlinearity

We study the existence and stability of solitons forming in PT–symmetric optical lattices with spatially periodic modulation of the local strength of the nonlinear media. We found that the spatial modulation of the nonlinearity significantly affects the stability of solitons in PT–symmetric optical lattices. With the decrease of the strength of nonlinear refractive index modulation, the soliton's stability domain increases, whereas with the increase of the period of nonlinear refractive index modulation, the corresponding soliton's stability range narrows. In addition, we also investigate the influence of variation of the amplitude of the linear PT–symmetric lattice potential on soliton dynamics, in the presence of spatially periodic modulation of nonlinearity.     

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of biomorphic hierarchical WO3 based on bionic rice hull

Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this study, biomorphic WO3-Cx nanomaterial was successfully prepared with rice hull as biological templates. The structure and morphology of the nanomaterial...     

用矩量法解阻尼介质中简支方板的塑性动力响应问题

本文用矩量法解薄板塑性动力响应问题，分析阻尼介质对简支方板塑性动力响应的影响，对计算结果进行了讨论．     

Observation of Electrostatic Microfield Inside Charged Latex Particles by Digital Reconstruction from Electron Holograms

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｈｏｌｏｇｒａｐｈｙｈａｓｎｏｗｂｅｃｏｍｅａｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｔｏｏｌｆｏｒｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍｉｃｒｏｆｉｅｌｄ，ｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｔｈａｔｃｏｈｅｒ...     

Gas barrier behavior of polyimide films filled with synthetic chrysotile nanotubes

Chrysotile nanotubes (ChNTs) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. These synthetic nanotubes crystallographically and morphologically mimic the nanofibrils of natural white asbestos but they are considerably shorter. ChNTs containing polyimide nanocomposites were prepared by a solution mixing/casting method. Oxygen and water vapor barrier of the nanocomposite films were tested and related to the amount, dispersion, and orientation of the nanotubes. The dispersion and orientation of the nanotubes were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanotubes were nanodispersed and oriented in the plane of the film in the nanocomposites with up to 4.5% (vol/vol) of ChNTs leading to a gradual increase of the gas barrier. The lowest gas permeability was 60% smaller than that for the pristine polyimide film. However, with the onset of nanotube micro aggregation at larger ChNTs loadings the nanotube dispersion and orientation were compromised and oxygen barrier was reduced. The efficacy of nanotubes to enhance polymer gas barrier was discussed and compared with that by nanoplatelets. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 1184–1193     

Control of soliton interactions by use of super-Gaussian sliding-frequency filters

We derived the theoretical results of soliton interactions in optical fiber with super-Gaussian slidingfrequency filters. The results demonstrate that the interactions between optical fiber solitons can be effectively suppressed by super-Gaussian sliding-frequency filters. And the results also show that the super-Gaussian filter with sliding is more effective in suppressing soliton interactions than that without sliding.     

化学蒸气发生-非色散原子荧光光谱技术的发展

紫外光化学蒸气发生（UV-PVG）是一种绿色的样品引入技术,作为接口已被成功应用于结合光谱与质谱检测领域,实现对目标元素的检测. 方法简单高效,试剂用量少,可用于现场式检测. 同时,UV-PVG也拓宽了化学蒸汽发生元素范围,不仅可应用于As、Hg、Sb、Pb等可氢化物发生元素,还可以应用于过渡金属元素包括Cd、Fe、Co、Ni、Os以及非金属元素中的I、Br. 从机理推测、应用范围、优缺点和发展趋势方面对UV-PVG进行了阐述.     

自聚焦棒透镜准直系统的装配误差引起的附加耦合损耗分析

Latex particles are general samples used for electron holography. Electrostatic field outside charged latex particles has been investigated. The observation of electrostatic microfield inside charged latex particles (0.31 μm) is reported. Digital reconstruction is employed to decode the electron image holograms. Experimental results are presented. Correspondent analysis is also given.     

外边界支承环板在局部线性分布荷载作用下的塑性极限分析

针对外边界支承的团支和简支环板，应用广义阶梯函数给出了环板在局部线性分布荷载作用下的极限荷载的计算公式。