残余散光的计算

眼镜轴向的不正确将产生与眼睛散光轴向不同的残余散光。本文用柱镜矢量计算了残余散光的光焦度和轴向，并得出不同散光值所允许的轴向偏离值。     

Gaussian mixture model-based target feature extraction and visualization

Journal of Visualization - Effective extraction and visualization of complex target features from volume data are an important task, which allows the user to analyze and get insights of the complex...     

海洋平台的时域低阶建模与主动控制研究

以海洋平台为对象, 开展时域低阶建模与主动控制的研究. 首先采用OKID(observer/Kalman filter identification)辨识方法, 根据系统的输入和输出时间历程数据计算出系统的Markov参数, 然后采用特征系统实现方法(eigensystemrealization algorithm, ERA)建立起一个阶数较低的系统状态空间模型, 随后基于该低阶模型采用LQG (linear quadratic Gaussian)控制方法进行控制律的设计, 最后将该控制律引入到系统的有限元模型中进行反馈闭环控制, 验证控制律的有效性. 数值仿真结果显示, 所给方法是有效和可行的.      

Hydrodynamic studies on two wiggling hydrofoils in an oblique arrangement

The propulsive performance of an oblique school of fish is numerically studied using an immersed boundary technique. The effect of the spacing and wiggling phase on the hydrodynamics of the system is investigated. The hydrodynamics of the system is deeply affected by the spacing between each fish in the school. When the horizontal separation is smaller than the length of the fish body, the downstream fish exhibits a larger thrust coefficient and greater propulsive efficiency than the isolated fish. However, the corresponding values for the upstream fish are smaller. The opposite behavior occurs when the horizontal separation increases beyond the length of fish body. The propulsive performance of the entire oblique school of fish can be substantially enhanced when the separations are optimized.     

Determination of the analytical parametric relationship for output spectrum of Volterra systems based on its parametric characteristics

The output frequency response function (OFRF) of Volterra systems can be described as a polynomial function of model parameters. However, the analytical determination of the OFRF is very computationally intensive, especially for higher order OFRF. To circumvent this problem, a numerical method can be adopted, provided that a series of simulation or experimental data for this polynomial function are given. In this study, it is theoretically shown that the analytical parametric relationship of OFRF up to any order can be determined accurately by using a simple Least Square method and every specific component of the output spectrum can also be determined explicitly, based on the OFRF's parametric characteristics. Practical techniques to obtain a unique and accurate solution for the Least Square method are discussed. This study provides a fundamental result for the determination of the analytical parametric relationship for this kind of system polynomial functions by using numerical methods.     

Transmissibility function-based fault diagnosis methods for beam-like engineering structures: a review of theory and properties

Nonlinear Dynamics - The beam-like structures commonly exist in engineering systems and there are many critical issues relevant to fault diagnosis of those structures. Noticeably, among all other...     

Silver-Alkylamine Complex Mediated Single Micelle toward Synthesis of Sub-8 nm Silver Nanocrystals

Small size and narrow distribution are the key factors to improve performances of metal nanocrystals due to nanosize effect. Here, a silver-alkylamine complex–mediated single micelle, a one-pot approach, for controlled synthesis of monodisperse silver nanocrystals, in which oleylamine molecules play key roles serving both as complex agent and as micellar coalescence blocker is reported. After the synthesis, monodisperse products can be directly collected through subsequent single-step separation as the particle size is finely adjusted during the synthesis. Dual-soluble silver oleylamine complex is prepared through liquid phase complexing and is used as oil-soluble precursor in single reverse micelle. The as-synthesized silver nanocrystals are very uniform with a controlled size of 6.00 ± 0.29 or 8.0 ± 0.40 nm and a narrow size distribution with a standard deviation (σ) of ≈5.0%. The protocol offers a general platform for fast synthesis of noble metal nanocrystals with rationally designed size and structure.     

压电结构的热弹性比拟建模方法

通过比较逆压电效应本构方程和热弹性本构方程,在线性范围内建立逆压电效应和热弹性效应的比拟关系:将驱动电压比拟为温度载荷,压电应变系数比拟为热膨胀系数,用热弹性有限元方法分析逆压电效应,并采用热弹性比拟方法求解基于长度伸缩逆压电效应和厚度剪切逆压电效应的驱动器问题,给出了平面结构“热-机-电”耦合问题的热弹性比拟求解方法。热弹性比拟方法为快速建立复杂压电结构的有限元模型提供了一种有效的途径,可缩短复杂压电主动结构的设计周期,降低设计成本。最后给出数值算例说明文中方法的有效性。     

Vibration isolation via a scissor-like structured platform

More and more attentions are attracted to the analysis and design of nonlinear vibration control/isolation systems for better isolation performance. In this study, an isolation platform with n-layer scissor-like truss structure is investigated to explore novel design of passive/semi-active/active vibration control/isolation systems and to exploit potential nonlinear benefits in vibration suppression. Due to the special scissor-like structure, the dynamic response of the platform has inherent nonlinearities both in equivalent damping and stiffness characteristics (although only linear components are applied), and demonstrates good loading capacity and excellent equilibrium stability. With the mathematical modeling and analysis of the equivalent stiffness and damping of the system, it is shown that: (a) the structural nonlinearity in the system is very helpful in vibration isolation, (b) both equivalent stiffness and damping characteristics are nonlinear and could be designed/adjusted to a desired nonlinearity by tuning structural parameters, and (c) superior vibration isolation performances (e.g., quasi-zero stiffness characteristics etc.) can be achieved with different structural parameters. This scissor-like truss structure can potentially be employed in different engineering practices for much better vibration isolation or control.