用楔形柱面光纤微透镜耦合的1.3μm SOA组件

运用激光模式耦合理论分析了半导体光放大器(SOA)与单模通信光纤的连接损耗,并设计制作了楔形柱面光纤微透镜用来实现两者的模斑匹配,有效地降低了器件的光耦合损耗.本文介绍了楔形柱面光纤微透镜耦合的1.3 μm半导体光放大器(SOA)组件及其制作方法.该组件的最大增益不小于14 dB,其偏振灵敏度小于1 dB,增益波动不大于0.5 dB.     

PET Imaging of Bacterial Infections with Fluorine‐18‐Labeled Maltohexaose

A positron emission tomography (PET) tracer composed of ¹⁸F‐labeled maltohexaose (MH¹⁸F) can image bacteria in vivo with a sensitivity and specificity that are orders of magnitude higher than those of fluorodeoxyglucose (¹⁸FDG). MH¹⁸F can detect early‐stage infections composed of as few as 10⁵ E. coli colony‐forming units (CFUs), and can identify drug resistance in bacteria in vivo. MH¹⁸F has the potential to improve the diagnosis of bacterial infections given its unique combination of high specificity and sensitivity for bacteria.     

The Relationship of Freeze Tolerance with Intracellular Compounds in Baker’s Yeasts

Freeze-tolerant baker’s yeasts are required for the processing of frozen doughs. The present study was carried out to investigate the cell survival rate after frozen storage and the change of fermentability in dough due to frozen storage, and to discuss quantitatively the relationship of freeze tolerance with intracellular trehalose, amino acids, and glycerol, using six types of baker’s yeasts as the test materials. The experimental results showed that the fermentability of yeast cells in frozen dough was strongly correlated with the cell survival rate. The baker’s yeast with a higher level of cell survival rate had a larger increase in the total intracellular compound content after frozen storage, and the cell survival rate increased linearly with increasing total intracellular compound content in frozen yeast cells. Trehalose was a primary compound affecting freeze tolerance, followed by glutamic acid, arginine, proline, asparagic acid, and glycerol. The basic information provided by the present study is useful for exploring the freeze-tolerance mechanisms of baker’s yeast cells, breeding better freeze-tolerant baker’s yeast strains, and developing more effective cryoprotectants.     

Amphibious sensor of temperature and refractive index based on D-shaped photonic crystal fibre filled with liquid crystal

ABSTRACT

A D-shaped photonic crystal fibre filled with liquid crystal was demonstrated as an amphibious sensor for detection of both temperature and refractive index, when combined with plasma materials. Specifically, the optical component is implanted into a complete optical system ensuring modulation of the external electric field. When the refractive index of the external solution changes from 1.0 to 1.6, the y-polarised mode has a loss spectrum with a wavelength sensitivity of up to 2275 nm/RIU, and the corresponding amplitude sensitivity is ?88.2RIU^?1. When the perceived temperature changes from 15°C to 50°C, the temperature of the sensor is correspondingly expressed as the maximum wavelength sensitivity of 9.09 nm/°C and the amplitude sensitivity of ?0.311°C^?1. In addition, the actual micro-operation processes have been studied in detail, such as polishing depth, coating thickness and coating method. This provides practical ideas for real-time sensing analysis that requires harsh environments.     

催化还原降解Cr(Ⅵ)

工业化的快速发展导致含有六价铬(Cr(Ⅵ))的废水排放量日益增加,Cr(Ⅵ)的毒性和高流动性造成极大的环境污染问题。将Cr(Ⅵ)还原成低毒性和低流动性三价铬(Cr(Ⅲ))是当前的有效处理方式之一。与传统方法相比,利用太阳光、电和微波等驱动氧化还原反应进行Cr(Ⅵ)降解,无催化剂消耗,还原剂用量少,且不会造成二次污染和有限资源损耗,成为处理Cr(Ⅵ)污染的有效解决方案。基于此,本文综述了光催化剂、电催化剂及微波催化剂等在还原Cr(Ⅵ)领域的应用现状,在总结分析前人研究成果的基础上,对今后Cr(Ⅵ) 催化还原技术的研究方向和重点进行了展望。     

$$\pmb {H_\infty }$$ H ∞ fusion estimation of time-delayed nonlinear systems with energy constraints: the finite-horizon case

Nonlinear Dynamics - The fusion estimation issue of sensor networks is investigated for nonlinear time-varying systems with energy constraints, time delays as well as packet loss. For the addressed...     

Asymmetric Epoxidation of Terminal Olefins with Binaphthyl Strapped Porphyrin Catalysts: (‐( Stacking Interaction and Steric Effects on the Enantioselectivities

将两种具有相似手性联萘空腔的手性卟啉1b和2b作为催化剂,对苯乙烯衍生物及非芳香烯烃底物进行了催化不对称环氧化反应。应用理论计算方法研究了底物同两种催化剂之间的作用机理;应用1H NMR探讨了催化剂的手性空腔结构;结果表明芳香烯烃同催化剂的手性联萘基团之间的p-p相互作用是决定该类催化剂对映选择性的重要因素,同时催化剂手性结构的立体位阻效应使该类催化剂具有良好的ee值。     

基于彩色结构光的自由曲面三维重建方法

彩色结构光三维重建过程中,系统的非线性耦合以及待测曲面的拓扑结构等均会对结构光解码产生影响,从而导致调制条纹漏检和颜色码误识别.为解决这一问题,提出一种基于彩色编码结构光的三维重建方法.利用YUV颜色通道对调制条纹进行滤波差分投影处理,通过调制条纹的波形分布提取中心特征线;利用颜色聚类方法精确获取调制条纹的颜色码信息值...     

一种新的岩石非线性黏弹塑性蠕变模型研究

为了克服传统元件组合模型不能描述岩石蠕变过程中非线性特征的缺陷,首先根据加速蠕变阶段的应变和应变率随蠕变时间急剧增大的特点,建立黏塑性应变与蠕变时间的指数函数关系并提出非线性黏塑性体.将该非线性黏塑性体与广义Burgers蠕变模型串联,建立可以描述岩石全蠕变过程的非线性黏弹塑性蠕变模型,根据叠加原理得到一维应力状态下的轴向蠕变方程.然后基于塑性力学理论指出岩石三维蠕变本构方程建立过程中的不足之处,并给出非线性黏弹塑性蠕变模型合理的三维蠕变方程.最后采用不同应力水平下砂岩轴向蠕变试验对模型合理性进行验证,结果表明:拟合曲线与试验曲线吻合度较高,所建蠕变模型能够很好地描述砂岩在不同应力水平下的蠕变变形规律,尤其对加速蠕变阶段的非线性特征描述效果很好,验证了模型的合理性.     

改进宾汉姆流变模型及其参数辨识

传统宾汉姆流变模型不适于描述岩石蠕变的非线性衰减和加速阶段.本文提出一种非线性的改进模型,引入作用函数表征衰减蠕变阶段,引入非线性黏性元件与传统模型串联表征岩石的加速蠕变阶段.通过对绿片岩和砂岩蠕变实验数据进行非线性拟合得到模型参数,与实验曲线的对比分析表明了改进的效果及改进模型的合理性.