双轴晶体Nd^3＋：KGd（WO4）2的非偏振吸收光谱研究

报道了用三个方向相互垂直的非偏振吸收光谱测量计算Ｊｕｄｄ－Ｏｆｅｌｔ参数从而算出双轴晶体Ｎｄ３＋ＫＧｄ（ＷＯ４）２的荧光寿命、荧光分支比和发射截面的方法。得到的荧光寿命为１１９μｓ，平均发射截面为２．３×１０－１９ｃｍ２。     

Double-image sharing encryption based on associated fractional Fourier transform and gyrator transform

<正>We present a novel method for realizing double-image encryption algorithm by combining the images in different transform domains.Two original images are encrypted into two interim images by fractional Fourier transform and gyrator transform,respectively.The two encrypted images can be obtained by means of the addition and subtraction of the two interim images.This is defined as a double-image sharing scheme,in which the original images are encrypted into two parts.The original images cannot be recovered only with any one of the two interim images.Numerical simulation experiments demonstrate the validity of the algorithm.     

面向变厚度柔性轧制工艺的帽型梁横向冲击吸能优化设计

作为汽车主要吸能构件的帽型梁的吸能提升设计是备受关注的问题.研究表明,通过优化薄壁结构的厚度可有效提升吸能性能,但复杂的厚度分布造成制造困难.针对可实现厚度调控的工艺,发展易制造的结构设计方法极为必要.本文基于变厚度柔性轧制工艺(variable gauge rolling, VGR)可实现厚度调控的特点,发展建立帽型梁横向冲击吸能优化设计方法.基于变厚度柔性轧制工艺生产的柔性轧制板(tailor rolled blanks, TRB)的特点,将受横向冲击的帽型薄壁梁设计成沿轴线分段变厚度、分段间设梯度过渡段的结构形式,通过调整各段厚度、分段位置和过渡层梯度变化规律,实现性能的优化.以应变能密度分布均匀为优化准则、基于混合元胞自动机(hybird cellular automata, HCA)方法构建优化模型和求解方法,并在迭代过程中施加满足轧制约束的过滤函数,使结构满足轧制工艺要求.其中,轧制约束的过滤函数由粒子群算法自动寻找.基于本文方法,具体设计了柔性轧制帽型梁横向冲击吸能最优的分段位置、各段厚度及过渡段厚度的梯度过渡方式,设计结果验证了方法的有效性.      

高效液相色谱法测定辣椒中的辣椒碱和二氢辣椒碱

建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定辣椒中辣椒碱、二氢辣椒碱的检测方法.实验考察了仪器条件、不同流动相体系、流动相配比、柱温、流速等因素对分离的影响.确定了最佳色谱条件为ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6 mm,5μm);二极管阵列检测器,辣椒碱、二氢辣椒碱的最佳检测波长为280 nm;色谱柱温度为2...     

在轴向应力波传播和反射过程中弹性有限长圆柱壳非对称动态屈曲

本文讨论弹性有限长圆柱壳端部受冲击载荷作用，在轴向应力波传播和反射过程中的非对称动态屈曲问题。通过建立和求解扰动方程得到了动态屈曲的分叉条件，临界载荷和屈曲模态。数值结果表明：当壳壁厚不很薄时，轴对称屈曲临界载荷比非轴对称临界载荷高；反之，轴对称临界载荷会比非对称临界载荷低；由于应力波的反射，临界载荷降低，因而更容易发生屈曲，屈曲模态也有其不同特点。     

基于均匀化理论的多孔板弯曲问题新解

由于订型分布孔的存在,通常的有限元法不能有效地分析多孔板的弯曲问题。该文基于均匀化理论建立了该类问题的新解法。对含密集型分布的阶梯型圆孔板的分析结果,说明了该文方法是有效的。     

A transmission line model for subwavelength metallic grating with single cut

A transmission line model for subwavelength metallic grating with single cut is presented. The model is based on analogy between the subwavelength metallic structure and the microwave transmission line theory. The analytical expression for the transmission is derived by the transfer matrix method. To confirm our model, the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method simulations are carried out. The influences of the position of the cuts on the higher modes of slit are presented. It is found that the transmission line model gives analytical prediction about the evolution of the transmission spectra.     

Optical multi-image encryption based on frequency shift

We present a novel multi-image encryption and decryption algorithm based on Fourier transform and fractional Fourier transforms. Lower frequency parts of the original images are selected, frequency shifted and encrypted by using double phase encoding in fractional Fourier domains. Multiple images are encrypted together into a single one. A simple optical setup is given to implement the proposed algorithm. This scheme has features of enhancement in decryption accuracy and high optical efficiency. Numerical results have been given to verify the validity and efficiency of the proposed scheme.