Correction to: Practical framework for data-driven RANS modeling with data augmentation

Acta Mechanica Sinica -     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF QUASICONFORMAL MAPPINGS BY CIRCLE PACKINGS

Thurston proposed that conformal mappings can be approximated by circle packing isomorphisms and the approach can be implemented efficiently. Based on the circle packing methods the rate of convergence of approximating solutions for quasiconformai mappings in the plane is discussed.     

珠海市儿童发锌调查报告

作者调查了珠海市568名0～6岁健康儿童的发锌含量，结果表明，集体儿童的低锌发生率为59．1％，门诊儿童为72．04％，在珠海市儿童中低锌有较高的发生率。     

拟薄水铝石/陶瓷胶态加工浆料的流变性能

用拟薄水铝石纳米胶粒分散微米二硼化钛形成固含量为60Wt%的稳定陶瓷浆料,实验考察了拟薄水铝石固含量、二硼化钛固含量、温度对浆料流变性、稳定性的影响,对纳米γ-AlOOH胶粒分散微米TiB2的机制进行了讨论.大小约20nm的γ-AlOOH颗粒相互网联,成为外加微米陶瓷颗粒的骨架.浆料粘度随二硼化钛固含量的增加而增大,温度升高有利于胶体中薄水铝胶团与二硼化钛颗粒的相互作用并促进分散.     

石墨烯嵌锂的拉曼成像

锂离子电池由于具有高能量密度,高循环寿命,低自放电率的优势,成为当前使用最为广泛的储能器件。层状材料是极为常用的负极材料,其微观嵌锂行为的研究对提高电池的能量密度和循环寿命有重要意义。本工作发展了一种新的平板微电池结构,可用于研究锂离子在各类二维层状纳米材料中的嵌锂行为。我们用机械剥离的单片少层石墨烯为正极,热蒸镀的锂金属为负极,构成石墨烯电池,用恒电压放电的方法进行嵌锂测试。采用拉曼成像技术收集石墨烯G峰信号的空间分布,实现对锂的嵌入过程的显微观测。发现了锂在石墨烯中沿层间扩散迁移,以及石墨烯断层对锂扩散的阻碍作用。这些结果有助于理解放电时锂在石墨烯电极中扩散过程,并且这项研究开发的平板微电池结构可用于多种材料的电化学过程中的微观过程表征,同时可实现与光学、电学、电子显微学等多种表征手段的兼容,具有较好的应用前景。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定板栗中的矿物元素及稀土元素

为了准确测定板栗中矿物元素和稀土元素的含量水平,采用冷冻干燥方式预处理样品,选用硝酸和过氧化氢体系微波消解样品,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱技术,建立了板栗中钠(Na)、钾(K)、镁(Mg)、锰(Mn)、铁(Fe)、钒(V)、钴(Co)等19种矿物元素及镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)、钇(Y)等15种稀土元素的同时分析测定方法。方法检出限为0.0027~0.78μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.4%~6.3%。通过国家标准物质GBW10019苹果的准确度实验验证,测定结果均在标准证书值范围内。实验结果表明,方法适用于板栗中矿物元素及稀土元素的同时测定。     

相控阵雷达导引头便携测试方法及误差角波动机理分析

相控阵雷达导引头组成复杂、测试指标多、数据量大,通常需要在符合远场条件的微波暗室内测试。本文介绍了一种相控阵雷达导引头便携测试方法及测试系统的组成,分析了便携测试机理、便携屏蔽装置设计原理,解释了该便携测试系统中相控阵雷达导引头角跟踪参数测试时偶尔引起的误差角波动现象。该测试方法简便、快捷、实用、成本低,较好的解决了外场或环境试验中产品测试的需求。本文所述相控阵雷达导引头便携测试方法和相关分析结论有较高的实用价值。     

2′-O-Methyl modified guide RNA promotes the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discrimination ability of CRISPR–Cas12a systems

The CRISPR–Cas12a system has been widely applied to genome editing and molecular diagnostics. However, off-target cleavages and false-positive results remain as major concerns in Cas12a practical applications. Herein, we propose a strategy by utilizing the 2′-O-methyl (2′-OMe) modified guide RNA (gRNA) to promote the Cas12a''s specificity. Gibbs free energy analysis demonstrates that the 2′-OMe modifications at the 3′-end of gRNA effectively suppress the Cas12a''s overall non-specific affinity while maintaining high on-target affinity. For general application illustrations, HBV genotyping and SARS-CoV-2 D614G mutant biosensing platforms are developed to validate the enhanced Cas12a''s specificity. Our results indicate that the 2′-OMe modified gRNAs could discriminate single-base mutations with at least two-fold enhanced specificity compared to unmodified gRNAs. Furthermore, we investigate the enhancing mechanisms of the 2′-OMe modified Cas12a systems by molecular docking simulations and the results suggest that the 2′-OMe modifications at the 3′-end of gRNA reduce the Cas12a''s binding activity to off-target DNA. This work offers a versatile and universal gRNA design strategy for highly specific Cas12a system development.

This study illustrates that 2′-O-methyl modified gRNAs improve the specificity of the CRISPR–Cas12a system (mg-CRISPR) via suppressing the Cas12a''s affinity to off-target DNA and provides an efficient strategy for high-specificity gRNA design.     

M/C3N4/AC (M=Au,Pt,Ru)催化乙炔与二氯乙烷耦合反应:双功能催化剂性能如何?

聚氯乙烯是世界上产量最大的通用塑料,在日常生活的诸多领域具有广泛应用.按照原料来源划分,聚氯乙烯的工业生产方法主要有基于煤炭的电石法和基于石油的"平衡法".我国有丰富的煤炭资源,因此,电石乙炔法是合成聚氯乙烯的主要途径.该方法采用乙炔与氯化氢在活性炭担载氯化汞催化剂上进行氢氯化反应得到聚氯乙烯的单体氯乙烯.然而,由于汞...     

Analysis and Comparison Constituent of the Essential Oil from Three Different Species of Achillea L. in the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains

Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin - The genus Achillea L. (Family: Asteraceae) is a kind of perennial plant, mostly distributed in north western region of China, especially in Tianshan Mountains...