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Effect of chemical composition of PM_(2.5) on visibility in Guangzhou,China,2007 spring 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jun Taoa b Kin-Fai Hoa Laiguo Chena Lihua Zhua Jinglei Hana Zhencheng Xua a South China Institute of Environmental Sciences SEPA Guangzhou China b The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China 《中国颗粒学报》2009,7(1)
The object of this study was to investigate the correlation of visibility with chemical composition of PM2.5 in Guangzhou. In April 2007, 28 PM2.5 samples were collected daily at the monitoring station of the South China Institute of Environmental Sciences (SCIES), in urban Guangzhou. Water-soluble ionic species (Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, NH4+, K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+) and carbonaceous contents (OC and EC) of the PM2.5 samples were determined to characterize their impact on visibility impairment. The results showed that sulfate was the dominant species that affected both light scattering and visibility. The average percentage contributions of the visibility-degrading species to light scattering coefficient were 40% for sulfate, 16% for nitrate, 22% for organics, and 22% for elemental carbon. Because of its foremost effect on visibility, sulfate reduction in PM2.5 would effectively improve the visibility of Guangzhou. 相似文献
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