排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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P.L. Frabetti G. Bellini T. Bettinazzi M. Di Corato E. Meroni S. Micheletti F. Palombo F. Ragusa P.G. Rancoita G. Vegni L. Chernenko Yu. Ivanshin I. Pisarev S. Sychkov A. Tjapkin V. Vishniakov O. Zaimidoroga P.F. Manfredi 《Nuclear Physics B》1979,158(1):57-70
In the frame of a systematic study of hadron-nucleus interactions performed at the Serpukhov accelerator (CERN-IHEP 5th experiment), semicoherent elastic scattering on carbon was investigated with 25 and 40 GeV/c incident pions.The experimental data were obtained with a counter technique, looking at the coincidence between the scattered pion and the 4.44 MeV photon from the JP = 2+ carbon excited state detected by a NaI counter.The value obtained for the integrated cross section at 40 GeV/c in the 0.0032 ? |t| ? 0.27 (GeV/c)2 four-momentum transfer range isσ = 1.16 ± 0.11 mb.According to the theoretical models, this t-range at 40 GeV/c covers more than 99% of the angular distribution, so the above value almost corresponds to the total semicoherent elastic cross section. 相似文献
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W. Beusch E. Polgar D. Websdale K. Freudenreich F.X. Gentit P. Muhlemann J. Pernegr W. Wetzel P. Astbury J.G. Lee M. Letheren G. Bellini M. Di Corato F. Palombo P.G. Rancoita G. Vegni 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1975,55(1):97-100
In the reaction π? + A → π+π?π? + A at 15.1 GeV/c the coherently produced 3π mass spectrum has a broad peak around 1.1 GeV which consists mainly of a JP = 1+ state and of a smaller fraction of 0-. Comparing the observed dependence of the production of these diffractive states on the atomic weight A of the target nuclei with the optical model, we have studied the absorption of the produced states in nuclear matter. We have found the following values of the absorption cross-sections: σ2(0-) = 49?7+9 mb and σ2(1+) = 15.8?1.3+1.5 mb. 相似文献
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Palombo M Gabrielli A De Santis S Cametti C Ruocco G Capuani S 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,135(3):034504
In this paper, we describe nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of water diffusion in highly confined and heterogeneous colloidal systems using an anomalous diffusion model. For the first time, temporal and spatial fractional exponents, α and μ, introduced within the framework of continuous time random walk, are simultaneously measured by pulsed gradient spin-echo NMR technique in samples of micro-beads dispersed in aqueous solution. In order to mimic media with low and high level of disorder, mono-dispersed and poly-dispersed samples are used. We find that the exponent α depends on the disorder degree of the system. Conversely, the exponent μ depends on both bead sizes and magnetic susceptibility differences within samples. The new procedure proposed here may be a useful tool to probe porous materials and microstructural features of biological tissue. 相似文献
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Palombo F Paolantoni M Sassi P Morresi A Giorgini MG 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(36):16197-16207
Slow to ultrafast dynamics of liquid acetone at variable temperature was investigated by depolarized Rayleigh and low-frequency Raman scattering spectroscopy, in the region 0-200 cm(-1). A detailed analysis was performed on the spectra and corresponding time responses, and a consistent view of the molecular dynamics of this dipolar solvent was obtained. The effects of temperature on the spectra were interpreted, and distinct dynamical processes identified. At very low frequencies, or long time scales, acetone dynamics is characterized by a slow diffusive reorientation obeying the Stokes-Einstein-Debye hydrodynamic theory only in the limit of subslip boundary conditions. An alternative model based on the microviscosity concept proved to be able to reproduce this correlation time and its temperature dependence. A comparative analysis of collective and single-molecule reorientational times, these latter estimated from intramolecular Raman spectra, led to an orientational correlation parameter g(2) of unity, which denotes a statistical disorder of molecular polarizability tensors. A fast local restructuring process is putatively responsible for an additional contribution at subpicosecond time scales often referred to as intermediate response in other molecular liquids. The high frequency portion of the dynamical susceptibility showed the signature of librational intermolecular motions, giving rise to an ultrafast decay of the time correlation function of polarizability anisotropy. The overall approach, which provided valuable information on dynamics, structure and molecular interactions of neat acetone, will be applied to acetone electrolytic solutions. 相似文献
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Palombo F Sassi P Paolantoni M Morresi A Cataliotti RS 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(36):18017-18025
Liquid 1-octanol and 2-octanol have been investigated by infrared (IR), Raman, and Brillouin experiments in the 10-90 degrees C temperature range. Self-association properties of the neat liquids are described in terms of a three-state model in which OH oscillators differently implicated in the formation of H-bonds are considered. The results are in quantitative agreement with recent computational studies for 1-octanol. The H-bond probability is obtained by Raman data, and a stochastic model of H-bonded chains gives a consistent picture of the self-association characteristics. Average values of hydrogen bond enthalpy and entropy are evaluated. The H-bond formation enthalpy is ca. -22 kJ/mol and is slightly dependent on the structural isomerism. The different degree of self-association for the two octanols is attributed to entropic factors. The more shielded 2-isomer forms larger fractions of smaller, less cooperative, and more ordered clusters, likely corresponding to cyclic structures. Signatures of a different cluster organization are also evidenced by comparing the H-bond energy dispersion (HBED) of OH stretching IR bands. A limiting cooperative H-bond enthalpy value of 27 kJ/mol is found. It is also proposed that the different H-bonding capabilities may modulate the extent of interaggregate hydrocarbon interactions, which is important in explaining the differences in molar volume, compressibility, and vaporization enthalpy for the two isomers. 相似文献
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Y. M. Antipov V. A. Batarin V. A. Bessubov N. P. Budanov Y. P. Gorin Y. A. Gornushkin S. P. Denisov S. V. Klimenko I. V. Kotov P. A. Kulinich A. A. Lebedev G. V. Micelmacher A. G. Olshevski F. Palombo A. I. Petrukhin R. V. Pirtzkhalava S. A. Polovnikov V. N. Roinishvili J. Sedlak D. A. Stoyanova V. I. Travkin 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1985,27(1):21-25