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1.
The quark-delocalization colour-screening model is employed to calculate the effective potential between nucleon and kaon. The results show that the potentials are attractive in the I = 0 channel and repulsive in the I = 1 channel. The interactions are very weak between K^+n or K^0p due to the cancellation between I = 0 and I = 1. It is possible to have a high s-wave resonance (1615 MeV), but the width may be too wide to be observed in the experiments.  相似文献   
2.
his paper describes a new polyfimctional inihator, 4,4'-azobis[4-cyanopentanoyl (p-dimethylandno)anilide] (ACPDA), for the the radical polymerization. It was obtained by the rcaction of 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoyl chloride) with p-amino-N, N-dimethylaniline' ACPDA contains two reaction centres with different reactvities that are azo-group and N, N-dimethylaniline-group. By the controlled different conditions this initator can be utilized to make block polymers.  相似文献   
3.
The first MCM-41-supported bidentate phosphine palladium(0) complex has been prepared. This complex is a highly efficient catalyst for Sonogashira reaction and can be reused at least 10 times without any decrease in activity.  相似文献   
4.
A free standing film of polyaniline as large as 18 cm×18cm×0.002 cm can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of the chemically synthesized base in NMP. Its structure was examined by the elemental analysis, IR, U.V.-visible spectra, XPS, DSC, SEM and X-ray scattering and its conducting behavior as well as electrochemical properties were studied. Results show that the composition, structure of main chain, physical properties of the free standing film of polyanilme is similar to that of the powder. However, some differences in its electronic structure, conductivity at room temperature and potential of redox couple between the flee standing film and powder are observed, which may be due to cross-linking of the film of polyaniline.  相似文献   
5.
初步研究了男性个体辐射敏感性的鉴定方法及标准.采集50名男性志愿者的外周血,分别给予不同剂量X射线照射,采用细胞松弛素B阻断双核法测定微核率(MNF),通过二阶多项拟合法,绘制微核剂量效应选项中心标准曲线,将个人微核剂量效应曲线与标准曲线比对后判断个体辐射敏感性.0.0~2.5 Gy剂量范围内,剂量效应二阶多项拟合的中...  相似文献   
6.
The optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) perovskites recently receive numerous research focus thanks to the strong quantum and dielectric confinement effects. In addition to the strong excitonic effect at room temperature, 2D perovskites also have appealing features that their optical properties can be flexibly tuned by alternating organic or inorganic layers. Particularly, 2D chiral perovskites and 2D perovskites based heterostructures are emerging as new platforms to extend their functionalities. To optimize performance of 2D perovskites-based optoelectronic devices, it is critical to understand the fundamentals and explore the strategies to engineer their optical properties. This review begins with an introduction to the excitons and self-trapped excitons of 2D perovskites. Subsequently, inorganic/organic layer effects on optical properties and 2D perovskites based heterostructures are discussed. We also discussed the nonlinear optical properties of 2D perovskite. We are looking forward to that this review can stimulate more efforts to understand and optimize the optical properties of 2D perovskites.  相似文献   
7.
Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the shape and structure evolution of single platinum clusters of cubic and spherical shape containing 256 and 260 atoms, respectively, deposited on a static graphite substrate. The evolution is monitored at variable temperature, and as a function of metal-substrate interactions at constant temperature. The Pt-Pt interactions are modelled with the many-body Sutton-Chen potential, whereas a Lennard-Jones potential is used to describe the Pt-C interactions. Heating and cooling curves calculated between 200 K and 1800 K are used to determine solid-solid and solid-liquid transitions. Structural changes are detected through analyses of density profiles and diffusion coefficients. A clear analogy is observed between temperature-induced wetting phenomena and those resulting from enhancement of the metal-substrate interactions.  相似文献   
8.
目的:测定白砂糖和红糖中硒含量为研制富硒糖提供科学依据。方法采用微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定白砂糖和红糖中硒含量。结果在确定的最佳仪器条件下,原子荧光光谱法测定白砂糖和红糖中硒的检出限为0.063μg · L-1;白砂糖硒的RSD为2.28%,红糖的RSD为2.13%;白砂糖回收率为103.4%,红糖回收率为99.7%。结论该法具有方法简便、快捷、准确等优点,适用于白砂糖和红糖中硒含量测定。  相似文献   
9.
采用程序升温还原技术(TPR)研究CuO-Ag2O/γ-Al2O3双组分及其单组分催化剂的还原特性以及热处理温度对其还原性能的影响。发现不同负载量的Cuo-Ag2O/γ-Al2O3催化剂的还原特性有明显差异, 反映出催化剂表面存在着不同种类的铜物种。Ag2O的存在, 使催化剂的TPR峰位与单组分CuO/γ-Al2O3的TPR曲线产生明显差异, 还原峰发生位移, 随Ag2O添加量的增加, 位移增大。对苯的完全氧化反应结果表明, 催化剂的氧化活性次序为:CuO-Ag2O/γ-Al2O3>CuO/γ-Al2O3>Ag2O/γ-Al2O3。热处理温度升高, 使催化剂表面铜物种分散状态及其还原性能发生变化。从500~900℃, 存在一个使铜物种达到最佳分散态的温度。讨论了负载于γ-Al2O3载体上的CuO-Ag2O双组分及其单组分催化剂在还原过程中金属与载体, 金属与金属间的相互作用以及热处理温度对其还原性能的影响。  相似文献   
10.
Let A n be the n-th Weyl algebra over a field of characteristic 0 and M a finitely generated module over A n . By further exploring the relationship between the Poincar′e series and the dimension and the multiplicity of M , we are able to prove that the tensor product of two finitely generated modules over A n has the multiplicity equal to the product of the multiplicities of both modules. It turns out that we can compute the dimensions and the multiplicities of some homogeneous subquotient modules of A n .  相似文献   
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