溶胶凝胶法制氧化铝负载铜基超细粒子催化剂的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制氧化铝负载铜基超细粒子催化剂的制备了氧化铝负载的铜基超细粒子催化剂，用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ，ＢＥＴ以及ＴＥＭ等技术手段，对催化剂的物相结构，表面孔结构，粒子形貌以及催化性能等进行了研究。结果表明，利用溶胶凝胶法，可以直接帛备出高比表面积，低堆积密度的纤维状纳米级负载型Ｃｕ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３超细粒子；活性组分以远低于纳米级的微晶粒子簇状态，均匀地分散在纳米级氧化铝载体表面上，而且在低于５０     

Monoester Copillar[5]arenes: Synthesis,Unusual Self‐Inclusion Behavior,and Molecular Recognition

The self‐inclusion behavior of monoester copillar[5]arenes depends on the position of the ester group, which causes different guest selectivities. Monoester copillar[5]arenes bearing an acetate chain can form stable self‐inclusion complexes in low‐ and high‐concentration solution and exhibit high guest selectivity. However, a monoester copillar[5]arene bearing a butyrate chain can not form a self‐inclusion complex and exhibits low guest selectivity. Thus, a new class of stable self‐inclusion complexes of copillar[5]arenes was explored to improve the selectivity of molecular recognition.     

大学物理实验数据分析与处理软件的研究与实现

本文针对开发计算机数据分析与处理软件来提高实验效率,保证实验教学的质量,介绍了软件的主要功能以及软件开发中遇到的一些问题和解决办法     

双(二苯基膦)烷烃的合成与表征

以三苯基膦为起始原料,四氢呋喃为溶剂,经过金属锂化与烷基化分别合成了1,1-双二苯基膦甲烷(DPPM)、1,2-双二苯基膦乙烷(DPPE)、1,3-双二苯基膦丙烷(DPPP)、1,4-双二苯基膦丁烷(DPPB)、1,5-双二苯基膦戊烷(DPPPe)和1,6-双二苯基膦己烷(DPPH),收率为75%~86%.通过1 H NMR、31 P NMR、MS和元素分析确证了目标化合物的结构.     

3.0T MRI检查结合X线钼靶诊断乳腺恶性肿瘤的研究

本研究探讨3.0T磁共振成像(MRI)结合X线钼靶诊断乳腺恶性肿瘤的价值。采用回顾性研究方法,选取乳腺肿块患者110例162个病灶,给予3.0T MRI及X线钼靶检查。经病理确诊为恶性病变101个;恶性病灶形态不规则、边缘毛刺、时间-信号强度曲线(TIC)类型Ⅲ型和早期增强率≥60%比例明显高于良性病灶(P<0.05),而分叶状比例和表观扩散系数(ADC)值明显低于良性病变(P<0.05);恶性病变X线钼靶表现:形态不规则、钙化、结构不对称和大导管征比例明显高于良性病变(P<0.05);MRI联合X线钼靶诊断乳腺恶性病变的灵敏性、准确性和阴性预测值明显高于MRI诊断(P<0.05)。3.0T MRI检查结合X线钼靶诊断乳腺恶性肿瘤有较好的价值。     

一种基于辐角的加性模型隐写分析算法

图像隐写分析理论研究越来越受到重视,分析特征的有效性的理论证明已成了隐写分析不可缺少的部分.本文根据图像在加性隐写模型下,隐写图像差分直方图傅里叶变换辐角等于载体图像差分直方图傅里叶变换辐角与秘密信息差分概率质量函数PMF(probability mass function)傅里叶变换辐角之和这一理论基础,提出一种新的隐写分析算法.根据隐写前后图像差分直方图傅里叶变换辐角的差异构造极大辐角矩最低有效位MSA(max sum of arguments)作为特征,从理论上对该特征的有效性进行证明,然后对典型的加性隐写算法LSB(least significant bit)替换算法和扩频图像隐写SSIS(spread spectrum image steganography)算法进行分析,在非压缩彩色图像库UCID(uncompressed colour image database)V2标准图库下进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,本算法对加性隐写模型具有很好的检测效果.     

Tea polyphenols as a novel reaction-type electrolyte additive in lithium-ion batteries

In this study, we reported tea polyphenols (TP) as a novel, cheap, environment-friendly and easy dissolution in common electrolytes reaction-type electrolyte additive for the graphite anode of the lithium-ion batteries. The TP can capture less stable radical anions that are harmful to oxidation stability of ethylene carbonate (EC) to form stable polymer. To a certain extent, it improved the electrochemical performance of the graphite electrode such as reversible capacity and cyclic stability by charge-discharge test, cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and electrochemical impedance microscope (EIS). The first charge capacities of the graphite electrodes in electrolytes without and with TP were 327.1 and 349.1 mAh g^?1, respectively. The charge capacities were 306.8 and 344.2 mAh g^?1 after 100 cycles and the capacity retention were 93.79 and 98.60%, respectively. The improvement was benefited from the effective scavenging the less stable radical anions and improvement the oxidation stability of EC and formation of a stable, compact and thin solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film with lower resistance.     

Frequency domain transmission properties of multi-VIAS

TheS parameters of multi-vias in Multi-Chip Module(MCM) package are extracted by the Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method combined with the Fourier transform and theory of network. The results demonstrate that excellent transmission properties are available at least below10GHz in Ceramic MCM(MCM-C) package and30GHz in Deposited MCM(MCM-D) package, and the transmission properties are not sensitive to the given distance between two proximate vias. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China and by the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation.     

甲基苯基碳酸酯标准品的制备及其定量分析

利用甲基苯基碳酸酯(MPC)歧化反应的可逆性及逆反应在热力学上有利进行的特点,提出了以碳酸二甲酯 (DMC)和碳酸二苯酯 (DPC)为原料,在TiO2/SiO2催化下合成DMC与苯酚酯交换反应的中间产物MPC的新方法。反应产物经减压精馏、碱洗、水洗、干燥等精制处理,得到了纯度较高的MPC标准品。采用气相色谱-质谱法对所制备的MPC样品进行定性分析,结果表明其中还含有少量的苯酚和DPC杂质。卡尔·费休水分测定结果表明,MPC样品中的含水量为0.26%(质量分数)。使用常规气相色谱仪,采用OV-101毛细管色谱柱,以苯甲酸乙酯为内标物,对自制的MPC标准品中的微量苯酚和DPC进行定量分析,苯酚和DPC的含量分别为2.04%和1.59%（均为质量分数）。根据杂质分析结果可知自制的MPC标准品的纯度为96.11%。以此作为标准品,解决了对DMC与苯酚酯交换反应的中间产物MPC的准确定量问题。     

Efficient systemic DNA delivery to the tumor by self-assembled nanoparticle

There are few techniques to measure in situ the size distribution and density of fluidized nanoparticle agglomerates. Visualization techniques, which are the most applied approach, currently have two important limitations: (1) they do not allow a continuous determination of the terminal velocity of the agglomerates, because it is necessary to stop the fluidization and (2) often, the agglomerates are tracked in very dilute zones of the bed, typically in the splash zone, where agglomerates are likely not representatives for the agglomerates in the whole bed. In this communication, we propose a sampling technique that allows to determine the size distribution and terminal velocity of fluidized agglomerates larger than ～20 μm continuously, in situ, and allows to work with concentrations of agglomerates higher than other reported techniques.