首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   188篇
  免费   4篇
  国内免费   12篇
化学   138篇
晶体学   3篇
力学   2篇
综合类   7篇
数学   35篇
物理学   19篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   2篇
  2020年   9篇
  2019年   8篇
  2018年   9篇
  2017年   3篇
  2016年   9篇
  2015年   11篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   9篇
  2012年   11篇
  2011年   18篇
  2010年   7篇
  2009年   10篇
  2008年   10篇
  2007年   17篇
  2006年   15篇
  2005年   12篇
  2004年   9篇
  2003年   4篇
  2002年   4篇
  2001年   1篇
  2000年   2篇
  1999年   4篇
  1998年   5篇
  1996年   2篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1986年   2篇
排序方式: 共有204条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
光学系统采用变芯径光纤,可大幅度提高光的传输效率,增加光学子系统柔性。描述了光造型工作原理及其理论依据,在介绍所研制的光的成型系统光学子系统的基础上,阐述了紫外光源的选择与设计,及变芯径光纤的设计、传输、耦合与聚焦等技术。该套基于变芯径光纤的光学子系统成本低、体积小、效率高,巳成功应用于所研制的台式低成本快速成型系统中,为该系统的进一步推广奠定了技术基础。  相似文献   
2.
本文在集值优化的框架下提出了一个二层多目标规划模型(BLMOP).利用集值映射的相依导数和相依上导数,给出了几个有关(BLMOP)的弱有效解的必要或充分最优性条件.  相似文献   
3.
硫醇的分子连接性指数与气相色谱保留值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
硫醇的分子连接性指数与气相色谱保留值赵邦屯王利亚(洛阳师专化学系洛阳471022)关键词硫醇分子连接性指数气相色谱保留值中图分类号O657.71有机化合物的色谱保留行为与其结构之间的定量关系研究一直是物理化学、分析化学和生物化学的研究对象之一。长期以...  相似文献   
4.
A novel one-dimensional manganese(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)21,1-N3)(μ1,3-N3) · EtOH] n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in trans axial position. Mn(II) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through μ1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds, π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical and Mn(II) ion, weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn-R units, and very weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the R-Mn-Mn-R units.  相似文献   
5.
A novel one-dimensional manganese(Ⅱ) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2((μ1.1-N3)(μ1,3-N3) . EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in trans axial position. Mn(Ⅱ) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through u1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds,π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical and Mn(Ⅱ) ion, weak antiferromagnetic inter  相似文献   
6.
A novel and practical preparation of 2-pyridone-containing tricyclic alkaloid derivatives was developed. By regioselective intramolecular N- and C-acylation of 2-(4-aryl-2-pyridon-6-yl)benzoic acid, a pair of structural isomers 2-aryl pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-4,6-diones and 4-aryl 1-methyl-1H-indeno[1,2-b]-pyridine-2,5-diones, as potential inhibitors of tumor cell proliferation, were prepared respectively.  相似文献   
7.
Here, we report on the study of cationic amidoammonium calix[4]resorcinarenes 15 of various lipophilicity capable of binding acid–base indicator methyl orange (MO). We identified the contributions of macrocycle aggregation and conformational mobility in the binding of MO. The effective pKa values of bound MO systematically decrease as the size and the packing density of the aggregates increase with an increase in calixresorcinarene lipophilicity. Consideration of a series of macrocycles clearly shows that large aggregates form most stable complexes, binding guests not on individual level but as aggregates. It was found that the most stable MO complex with 5 is formed due to electrostatic binding with ammonium groups of the macrocycle and incapsulation of MO in a hydrophobic layer of the aggregates. We have shown that competitive binding of MO and cationic surfactants by aggregates of 5 is suitable for visual/spectrophotometric detection of colourless anionic substrates.  相似文献   
8.
仿生制备有机-无机复合微囊固定化葡萄糖氧化酶   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
辛茜  姜艳军  高静  周丽亚  马丽  贺莹  贾霏 《催化学报》2013,34(8):1627-1633
将层层自组装技术与仿生矿化技术相结合,由聚苯乙烯磺酸钠、聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵和二氧化硅成功制备(聚苯乙烯磺酸钠-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)2-二氧化硅复合微囊.采用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱和热重对微囊的形貌和化学结构进行了表征.以该复合微囊作为理想载体固定化葡萄糖氧化酶.结果表明,固定于复合微囊中的葡萄糖氧化酶的热稳定性、pH稳定性、操作稳定性得到了提高;在最适条件下,复合微囊固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的酶活回收率为72.85%,米氏常数是游离葡萄糖氧化酶的2.21倍.复合微囊在化学/生物催化、药物/基因传递系统和生物传感器应用方面具有一定的潜能.  相似文献   
9.

This study aims to experimentally examine the energy-saving potential by using R-134a filled separated two-phase thermosiphon loop (STPTL) for data center applications. A parametric study had been made to compare the energy consumption of two data center racks. Two fin-and-tube heat exchangers were attached to one of the racks to form two individual thermosiphon loops. The experiments were carried out subject to different operating conditions, including three ambient temperatures (20 °C, 23 °C, and 27 °C) and filling ratios ranging from 30 to 90% in association with heating loads ranging between 1.5 kW and 6 kW. Parametric influences regarding concentrated heat loading or uniform heat loading are studied. It was found that an appreciable energy-savings can be obtained at high filling ratios and a maximum of 49% energy-saving with the assistance of thermosiphon is observed. Accordingly, the rising of system pressure will result in noticeable savings. Relative to the uniform heat loading of the data rack, the thermosiphon shows even more energy-saving potential in concentrated heat loading. This phenomenon is more pronounced at a lower ambient temperature like 20 °C. On the other hand, there is no appreciable energy-saving for the thermosiphon between concentrated and uniform heating loads when the ambient temperature is high (27 °C). Furthermore, the influence of airflow rate was also investigated under various ambient temperatures with a 90% filling ratio and a heating load of 6 kW. The results revealed that the lower airflow rate in the thermosiphon yields comparatively better energy-saving than the higher flow rate. The study on the influence of using two STPTLs indicated that 15–23% energy-saving can be achieved at a 90% filling ratio and 6 kW heating load for all the studied ambient conditions if compared with testing each loop separately. Lower thermal resistance is seen at the higher filling ratios, ambient temperatures, and heating loads.

  相似文献   
10.
过亚硝酸根诱导的DNA损伤及其抑制剂的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
过亚硝酸根(ONOO^-)具有细胞毒性,能够修饰DNA碱基、造成DNA单链断裂。本文采用HPLC-ECD以及琼脂糖凝胶电泳法分别研究了ONOO^-诱导的DNA碱基修饰以及DNA链断裂。结果表明,在一定ONOO^-浓度范围内,8-OHdG的生成量以及DNA链断裂程度与其浓度有依赖关系。同时还分别研究了槲皮素、黄酮、α-萘基黄酮、咖啡酸以及含有巯基的谷胱甘肽、硫辛酸等天然抗氧化抑制剂对ONOO^-诱导DNA损伤的抑制效果。结果表明,除黄酮、α-萘基黄酮外,其它物质都有明显的抑制作用,其中抑制效果最显著的是槲皮素。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号