右半结肠癌完全结肠系膜切除术清扫肠系膜根部淋巴结效果观察

目的 探讨右半结肠癌行完全结肠系膜切除术（CME）清扫肠系膜根部淋巴结的临床疗效。方法 以2010年12月 至2012 年12 月行CME 的57 例右半结肠癌患者作为观察组,同期接受传统结肠癌根治术的99 例右半结肠癌患者作为对照组,对两组患者的淋巴结清扫数量、平均出血量、手术时间、住院时间、术后排气、排便时间、手术并发症、2年局部复发率及生存率等情况进行比较,初步评价CME 清扫肠系膜根部淋巴结的临床效果。结果 CME 组与对照组总淋巴结清扫数量分别为（22.6±2.8）、（14.6±2.7）枚,CME 组淋巴结清扫数量明显多于对照组（P＜0.05）;CME 组平均出血量为（167.4±20.8）ml,对照组为（205.4±19.3）ml,CME 组出血量少于对照组（P＜0.05）;两组的手术时间、住院时间、术后排气、排便时间比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）;CME 组手术并发症发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）;Ⅲ期患者CME 组2 年局部复发率38.2％、生存率88.2％,对照组分别为64.8％和68.5％,两组差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论 右半结肠癌患者采用CME 清扫肠系膜根部 淋巴结是安全和有效的。     

Superharmonic resonance of the quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolator and its effect on the isolation performance

Nonlinear Dynamics - Quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) vibration isolator seeks better isolation performance by lowering the natural frequency while maintaining the same static load bearing capacity as...     

A time integral formulation and algorithm for structural dynamics with nonlinear stiffness

A newly-developed numerical algorithm, which is called the new Generalized-α (G-α) method, is presented for solving structural dynamics problems with nonlinear stiffness. The traditional G-α method has undesired overshoot properties as for a class of α-method. In the present work, seven independent parameters are introduced into the single-step three-stage algorithmic formulations and the nonlinear internal force at every time interval is approximated by means of the generalized trapezoidal rule, and then the algorithm is implemented based on the finite difference theory. An analysis on the stability, accuracy, energy and overshoot properties of the proposed scheme is performed in the nonlinear regime. The values or the ranges of values of the seven independent parameters are determined in the analysis process. The computational results obtained by the new algorithm show that the displacement accuracy is of order two, and the acceleration can also be improved to a second order accuracy by a suitable choice of parameters. Obviously, the present algorithm is zero-stable, and the energy conservation or energy decay can be realized in the high-frequency range, which can be regarded as stable in an energy sense. The algorithmic overshoot can be completely avoided by using the new algorithm without any constraints with respect to the damping force and initial conditions.The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

On the stability of periodic motions of a two-body system with flexible connection in an elliptical orbit

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper deals with periodic motions and their stability of a flexible connected two-body system with respect to its center of mass in a central Newtonian gravitational field...     

Accurate modeling and analysis of a typical nonlinear vibration isolator with quasi-zero stiffness

Nonlinear Dynamics - A typical quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) vibration isolator composed of two lateral springs and a vertical spring has been widely studied previously, aiming to widen the frequency...     

Cu_2O微纳晶可控合成及其光催化性能研究——推荐一个综合化学实验

介绍一个综合化学实验——Cu2O微纳晶可控合成及其光催化性能研究。采用简单配合物作为前驱物,在水热条件下通过调节反应条件,合成多种形貌的Cu2O微纳晶体,并对所得的不同产品结构、形貌和光学性质进行表征,对其光催化能力作对比性研究。     

A novel eight-legged vibration isolation platform with dual-pyramid-shape struts

An eight-legged vibration isolation platform (ELVIP) with dual-pyramid-shape (DPS) struts is proposed in this paper to achieve six-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation. The DPS strut has higher static stiffness and lower dynamic stiffness than the equivalent linear strut due to geometric nonlinearity, and therefore the ELVIP with DPS struts possesses high-static–low-dynamic-stiffness characteristic which is desirable for widening the frequency range of isolation. The layout of the ELVIP legs is conducive to vibration decoupling and has higher reliability than six-legged platforms. Firstly, the stiffness characteristics of the DPS strut are derived; then the dynamic model of the ELVIP with DPS struts is established and the steady-state responses are obtained analytically; finally, the isolation performance is studied and the effects of damping and excitation amplitudes are investigated. It is shown that the ELVIP with DPS struts, as a passive approach, can achieve good isolation performance in all six directions with a small static deflection.

     

ADVANCE OF EXPERIMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR STRUCTURAL MODAL TEST IN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS

由于高超声速飞行器长时间在大气层内工作会面临恶劣的气动热环境,飞行器结构地面模态试验必须考虑高温影响,但高温环境下结构模态试验远比常规试验复杂,目前仍存在很多技术难点亟待解决.本文首先对高温环境下的结构模态试验技术国内外发展现状进行了综述,详细分析了现有的高温环境下结构模态试验中的激励力与振动响应测量技术的特点及适用性,最后展望了高温环境下结构热模态试验技术的发展方向和研究重点.     

通气超空泡形态控制方法的数值模拟

根据Logvinovich独立膨胀原理发展了一种用于非定常通气超空泡形态的计算方法,并运用该方法对通气超空泡形态控制进行了数值仿真.研究表明:调整流场压力、模型速度、空化器阻力系数对超空泡长度的控制范围较大,响应速度较快;调整通气量对超空泡长度控制范围较小,响应速度较慢;此外改变超空泡内部模型的尺度和结构也可以对通气超空泡形态进行控制.     

信息动态

振动力学相关课程,是很多工科专业本科和研究生的重要课程,调研国内外主要大学相关课程设置及教材采用和推荐情况,对课程教学和教材改革有重要的参考价值. 本文对国内、美国若干所主要工科院校振动力学相关课程设置的专业、学时数以及采用或参考的教材进行了调研. 参照国内从早期到目前为止的大部分教材,并对照美国几本使用较广的教材,全面总结分析了国内振动力学相关教材的发展历程、编写特点. 最后,对提高振动力学教材编写水平、非力学类工科专业的振动课程设置及教学提出了几点建议.