溶胶-凝胶制备技术与新型催化材料Ⅲ.溶胶粒子表面修饰方法制备催化膜

提出用溶胶粒子表面修饰方法，结合溶胶凝胶技术制备无机催化膜．该方法的基本原理是利用合适的金属配合物在胶粒表面的吸附作用，经溶胶凝胶过程，将活性组分结合到无机膜中．实验测定结果表明：（ＮｉＥＤＴＡ）２－，ＶＯ－３，ＭｏＯ２－４，（Ｐｄ（ＮＨ３）４）２＋，ＰｄＣｌ２－４，ＰｔＣｌ２－６和ＲｈＣｌ３－６可用来修饰ＡｌＯＯＨ溶胶．以Ｐｄ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化膜的制备为例，经三次溶胶凝胶过程，可制得无裂缺的厚度为９μｍ的Ｐｄ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化膜，膜材料的平均孔直径为６ｎｍ，Ｐｄ被均匀地分布在膜的顶层，其平均粒径为２３ｎｍ．     

在物理教学中渗透STS教育

1 STS的含义 STS是英文单词科学、技术、社会(science、Technology、Society)词头的缩略语.它是一门研究科学、技术和社会关系的交叉学科,而且是一门应用性很强的实践学科.它体现了一种新的价值观、新的科学观、新的教育观和新的社会观.     

硫酸氢铵分解动力学及其分解机理的研究

为了筛选适合的化学贮能系统,Wentworth等人曾提出了十项筛选标准。照此标准衡量,硫酸氢铵的分解-合成反应是一个十分理想的贮能系统: NH_4HSO_4(l)?NH_3(g)+H_2(g)+SO_3(g)Prengle也曾就此反应应用于太阳能电站贮能系统的可行性作过理论上的探讨.但是,有关该反应的基础研究进行的还很不够,特别有关分解动力学和分解机理的研究文献尚未见报导。本文用等温热重法和程序升温热重法对硫酸氢铵的热分解动力学进行了研究,并确定了分解机理,为贮能系统的实际应用提供了基础数据。     

Analytical approach to the discoloration of edible laver "nori" in the Ariake Sea.

To understand the cause of discoloration of the sea laver "nori," which is found in the Ariake Sea, the concentrations of pigments and elements in the normal and discolored laver samples were determined. In the discolored samples, a decrease in all of the pigments, chlorophyll a and carotenoids, and proteinous pigments, phycobiliproteins, was clearly observed. This was accompanied by a decrease in the content of Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, and P. Good correlations between these elements and chlorophyll a, as well as between these elements and phycobiliproteins, were confirmed, indicating that, in addition to the deficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus, the deficiency of trace elements (Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu), which are specifically required for photosynthesis, could be a reason for the discoloration of nori. The cause of elemental deficiency is also discussed.     

Novel 1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives containing a hydrazide moiety: Design,synthesis and bioactive evaluation against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo

A series of novel 1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives bearing a hydrazide moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activities against phytopathogenic fungi. The antifungal bioassays indicated that the title compound 5b impressively displayed the obvious selectivity and specificity aganist Rhizoctonia solani (Rs) in vitro and in vivo. The above researches provide a significant reference for the further structural optimization of 1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives bearing a hydrazide moiety as potential fungicides.     

O（^3P）原子与丙醛和正丁醛化学反应动力学研究

我们已对O(~3p)原子和酮类分子化学反应速率常数进行了系列测定,分析讨论了羰基对O(~3p)抽提氢原子反应速率的影响,关于O(~3p)与醛类分子反应速率的测定也有报道。本文用流动微波放电-化学发光光子计数方法测定O(~3p)原子与丙醛和正丁醛化学反应速率常数及其与温度的关系,并由动力学数据对醛基中C—H键的离解能进行了讨论。     

葡萄糖氧化酶电极的制备

葡萄糖氧化酶电极的制备于秀娟，周定，郭京华（哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系哈尔滨１５０００６）关键词葡萄糖氢化酶，酶电极，制备酶与电极的连接即酶膜的形成是制备酶电极的关键步骤之一，有许多种方式［１～９］．葡萄糖氧化酶（ＧＯＤ）电极是研究较早和报道较多的一类...     

聚（β－羟基丁酸酯）／聚双酚A羟基醚共混体系相容性及结构的研究

ＤＳＣ和ＦＴＩＲ测试表明，结晶／非晶共混体系聚（β－羟基丁酸酯）（ＰＨＢ）／聚双酚Ａ羟基醚（ＰＢＨＥ）是部分相容的．熔融结晶退火可以大大提高共混物的结晶度，增加其相容性，７５／２５组分ＰＨＢ相结晶度最大，５０／５０组分（０２０）、（１３０）晶面微晶尺寸最大．ＳＡＸＳ研究表明，纯ＰＨＢ的中间层约为１．５ｎｍ，片层厚约４．０ｎｍ；共混物的中间层在２．０ｎｍ左右，片层厚在５．０—７．２ｎｍ之间，５０／５０组分片层最厚．７５／２５组分晶相和非晶相的密度差最大．     

242-260nm波长区CS2分子的多光子解离电离

在242－260nm波氏范围通过CS2分子的共振增强多光子电离（REMPI）获得了母体离子CS和碎片离子的分质量激发谱．在λ＜246.4nm区间，CS激发谱上呈现出来源于CS2双光子电离的弥散谱带,碎片离子激发谱的归属强烈提示多光子过程中有中性基电子态的CS和S（经由CS2的光解离）产生：（1）CS 的谱带主要来源于中性CS碎片经由单光子跃迁产生的（1＋1）共振增强电离，（2）除了部分S 的谱峰来自CS 的光解外，多数S 的锐谱峰来自中性S原子经由3p3（2D0）4p，3p3（4S0）np（n＝6，7，8）←3p43pJ（J＝2，1,0）双光子跃迁产生的（2＋1）共振增强电离．