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1.
本文采用Fe_3(CO)_(12)制备担载型络合物催化剂。采用程序升温反应技术考察了这类催化剂(CO+H_2)的反应性能,井使用紫外漫反射光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对催化剂进行了表征。经250℃和150℃还原的Fe/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂不仅活性远远高于450℃还原的Fe/γ-Al_2O_3,而且前者在反应过程中有乙烯和乙烷生成,后者则只有甲烷生成。经250℃还原的Fe/分子筛催化剂的活性高于450℃还原的Fe/分子筛催化剂,而且前者在反应过程中有乙烯、乙烷和丙烯生成,后者则只有甲烷生成。紫外漫反射谱和穆斯堡尔谱结果表明:较温和条件下活化的催化剂上有金属于属键骨架的存在。 相似文献
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使用穆斯堡尔谱,ESR和XRD等技术表征了未添加助剂和添加LiCl的Fe2O3/SiO2催化剂.XRD结果指出,添加LiCl的Fe2O/SiO2催化剂出现铁酸盐和α-方石英的衍射峰,这种结果的出现与该催化剂有较高的C2烃选择性密切相关。穆斯堡尔谱结果表明:添加LiCl的Fe2O3/SiO2催化剂有更高的结构对称性.这种结构对分子氧的活化起着重要的作用.氯的存在大大降低了氧的离解吸附的速率,减少了原子氧的吸附位的数目,并可除去吸附的原子氧,该氧种对COx的生成有利. 相似文献
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为探究加强型Bi-2212超导股线的力学性能以及不锈钢包带对超导股线力学性能的影响,运用Ansys软件建立加强型Bi-2212超导股线的三维模型,采用有限元分析方法,对其机械结构进行仿真,模拟高温高压热处理后轴向受拉形变量和应力应变分布情况。仿真结果显示,在同样施加100 N拉力的情况下,与超导原线(Bi-2212超导线)相比,密绕Ni80Cr20包带后的加强型Bi-2212超导股线轴向受拉形变程度减小,约10%;应力应变均降低,约30%。采用Ni80Cr20作为外包带制成的加强型Bi-2212超导股线力学性能显著,是未来超导线发展方向之一。 相似文献
4.
人工光合成是受到植物光合作用启发而兴起的前沿科研领域,对于新型能源的探索具有重要的研究价值。本文首先从植物光合作用的原理和关键化学过程出发,介绍了人工光合成体系的构建原则与方法,着重阐述了过渡金属配合物光催化剂在人工光合成各半反应(水的光催化氧化分解与CO2的还原转换)中的应用。其次,分析整理了近期国内外重点研究的过渡金属配合物光催化剂的种类,评价了各类过渡金属配合物光催化剂的结构特征及由其组成的不同光催化体系的特点和催化性能的差别,讨论了部分光催化剂的催化机理及优化其催化性能的方法。最后,展望了过渡金属配合物光催化剂在人工光合成领域的研究前景及发展方向。 相似文献
5.
Na Guo Dawei Yang Keyume Ablajan Xiaohong Niu Bin Fan Zhiguo Wang Jingang Dai Xiaoxia Wu Baidong Liu 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(12):1953-1958
A rapid analytical method based on rapid resolution LC coupled with MS/MS was first established to quantify seven alkaloids in processed Fuzi decoction. The chromatographic method was optimized to allow simultaneous analysis of all analytes in 5 min and demonstrated good linearity (r > 0.9995), repeatability (RSD < 4.36%), intra‐ and interday precisions (RSD < 5.07%) with good accuracies (97.76–105.08%) and good recovery (95.0–107.5%) of seven alkaloids, namely higenamine, benzoylhypaconine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylaconine, aconitine, hypaconitine, and mesaconitine. The LODs for these markers were in the range of 2.30–17.00 pg/mL. Quantitative analysis of the seven alkaloids in Baifupian decoction and Heishunpian decoction showed that the content of the seven marker chemicals varied significantly and concluded that the quality of Fuzi was greatly affected by different processed methods. The developed method could be used as a rapid, sensitive, and reliable approach for assessment of the quality of processed Fuzi and related decoction. 相似文献
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Xue Liu Wenting Mao Dr. Jingang Jiang Dr. Xinqing Lu Mingming Peng Dr. Hao Xu Prof. Lu Han Prof. Shun-ai Che Prof. Peng Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(17):4520-4529
The conversion of the alkali-treated intergrowth germanosilicate CIT-13 into the single-crystalline high-silica ECNU-21 (named after East China Normal University) zeolite, with a novel topology and a highly crystalline zeolite framework, has been realized through a creative top-down strategy involving a mild alkaline-induced multistep process consisting of structural degradation and reconstruction. Instead of acid treatment, hydrolysis in aqueous ammonia solution not only readily cleaved the chemically weak Ge(Si)−O−Ge bonds located within the interlayer double four ring (D4R) units of CIT-13, but also cleaved the metastable Si−O−Si bonds therein. This led to extensive removal of the D4R units, and also generated silanol groups on adjacent silica-rich layers, which then condensed to form a novel daughter structure upon calcination. Individual oxygen bridges in the reassembled ECNU-21 replaced the germanium-rich D4R units in CIT-13, thereby eliminating the original intergrowth phenomenon along the b axis. With an ordered crystalline structure of 10-ring (R) channels as well as suitable germanium-related Lewis acid sites, ECNU-21 serves as a stable solid Lewis acid catalyst for the shape-selective hydration of ethylene oxide (EO) to ethylene glycol (EG) at greatly reduced H2O/EO ratios and reaction temperature in comparison with the noncatalytic industrial process. 相似文献
9.
Dr. Xue Liu Dr. Yi Luo Wenting Mao Dr. Jingang Jiang Dr. Hao Xu Prof. Lu Han Prof. Junliang Sun Prof. Peng Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(3):1182-1186
A novel crystalline high-silica zeolite with 12×8-membered ring (R) channel system is prepared with the aid of the 3D electron diffraction (3D ED) technique. A crystal with the same topology as one of the predicted daughter structures of CIT-13 germanosilicate, named ECNU-23 (East China Normal University 23) was coincidentally detected by the 3D ED investigation during the structure characterization of the “pure” powder sample of existing one-dimension (1D) 10-R ECNU-21. By controlling the alkaline-assisted hydrolysis under moderate conditions, we purified the phase of ECNU-23 by selectively breaking and removing the chemically weak Ge(Si)-O-Ge and metastable Si-O-Si bonds. Its structure was determined based on the 3D ED data, and confirmed by high-resolution TEM images and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data. The aluminosilicate Al-ECNU-23 shows unique catalytic properties in the isomerization/ disproportionation of m-xylene as solid-acid catalyst. 相似文献
10.
Kun Lu Ju Huang Li Ren Chao Li Yejun Guan Bingwen Hu Hao Xu Jingang Jiang Yanhang Ma Peng Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(15):6258-6262
Precisely controlled crystal growth endows zeolites with special textural and catalytic properties. A nanosheet mordenite zeolite with a thickness of ca. 11 nm, named as MOR‐NS, has been prepared using a well‐designed gemini‐type amphiphilic surfactant as bifunctional structure‐directing agent (SDA). Its benzyl diquarternary ammonium cations structurally directed the formation of MOR topology, whereas the long and hydrophobic hexadecyl tailing group prevented the extensive crystal growth along b axis. This kind of orientated crystallization took place through the inorganic–organic interaction between silica species and SDA molecules present in the whole process. The thin MOR nanosheets, with highly exposed (010) planes and 8‐membered ring (MR) windows, exhibited a much improved ethylene selectivity (42.1 %) for methanol‐to‐olefin (MTO) reactions when compared with conventional bulk MOR crystals (3.3 %). 相似文献