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A new synthetic method for the manufacture of glutaric dialdehyde is investigated. Glutaric dialdehyde was prepared by the
addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with saturated dihalide as the di-Grignard reagent. The yield of glutaric
dialdehyde by this method can reach 73%. Both infrared spectra and melting point of the compound were consistent with those
reported earlier.
Translated from Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 35(2) (in Chinese) 相似文献
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Rebuilding of metal components with laser cladding forming 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Laser cladding forming (LCF) is a novel powerful tool for the repairing of metal components. Rebuilding of V-grooves on medium carbon steel substrates has been carried out with laser cladding forming technique using stainless steel powder as the cladding material. Microstructure of the deposited layers has been characterized using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDAX), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Mechanical properties of the rebuilt V-groove samples have been evaluated by tensile and impacting tests and microhardness measurement. Experimental results show that good fusion bonding between the rebuilt layers and the substrate has been formed, and the microstructure of the cladding layers is mainly composed of fine, dense and defect-free epitaxial columnar dendrites. Due to the effect of grain size refinement, the tensile strength, impacting toughness, elongation and microhardness of the rebuilt samples have been greatly enhanced compared to those of the substrate. Microhardness is also very uniform throughout the rebuilt regions. With the growth of the deposited layers, the microhardness increases gradually. The good ductility of the deposited regions is verified by the SEM fracture analysis. 相似文献
5.
粘度法预测聚乙二醇/壳聚糖体系的相容性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
甲壳素在自然界的含量很大,仅次于纤维素,是一种颇具应用潜力的天然高分子.可由甲壳素经脱酸基化制得壳聚糖.由于其分子中存在氨基,因此能溶解干酸性水溶液中,并以聚电解质的形式存在,近来用壳聚糖制得的纤维膜应用于药物、食品等的分离和纯化、污水的处理,分离效果好,且不带入任何化学杂质.在壳聚糖纤维膜制作及与纤维的混纺过程中,都要探讨它与其它相应高聚物的相容性[1].我们以相容的壳聚糖(chitosan)/聚乙二醇(PEG)体系为例,采用粘度法讨论其分子间的相互作用,并预测它们的相容性.壳聚糖的基本结构为1实验部分1.1… 相似文献
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Yb3+:KY(WO4)2晶体生长与光谱性能 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
采用泡生法生长YbKYW晶体, 通过XRD分析确认所生长的晶体为β-YbKYW. TG-DTA测量结果表明, 晶体的熔点为1045 ℃, 相变温度为1010 ℃. 测得晶体红外光谱和拉曼光谱, 对其峰值所属振动的归属进行了指认, 并测量了晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱. 结果表明, YbKYW晶体在940, 980 nm附近有很强的吸收峰, 主峰980 nm处的吸收截面积为1.34×10-19 cm2;该晶体在990, 1010, 1030 nm附近都有较强的荧光发射峰, 其中最强发射峰1030 nm的发射线宽高达16 nm, 有望作为可调谐激光器的增益介质. 计算得其1030 nm受激发射截面积为3.1×10-20 cm2. 相似文献
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Thachapan Atchimarungsri Xinhua Gao Kangzhou Wang Qingxiang Ma Jianli Zhang Subing Fan Fugui He Jumei Tian Prasert Reubroycharoen Tiansheng Zhao 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
Biodiesel is generally produced from vegetable oils and methanol, which also generates glycerol as byproduct. To improve the overall economic performance of the process, the selective formation of methanol from glycerol is important in biodiesel production. In the present study, a CaO modified HZSM-5 zeolite was prepared by an impregnation method and used for the conversion of glycerol to methanol. We found that the 10%CaO/HZSM-5 with Si/Al ratio of 38 exhibited highest selectivity to methanol of 70%, with a glycerol conversion of 100% under 340 ℃ and atmospheric pressure. The characterization results showed that the introduction of a small amount of CaO into the HZSM-5 did not affect the structure of zeolite. The incorporation of HZSM-5 as an acidic catalyst and CaO as a basic catalyst in a synergistic catalysis system led to higher conversion of glycerol and selectivity of methanol. 相似文献
10.
Heat exchange plays an important role in hydrodynamical systems, which is
an interesting topic in theory and application. In this paper, the authors consider the
global stability of steady supersonic Rayleigh flows for the one-dimensional compressible
Euler equations with heat exchange, under the small perturbations of initial and boundary
conditions in a finite rectilinear duct. 相似文献