全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3920篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2645篇 |
晶体学 | 34篇 |
力学 | 104篇 |
数学 | 641篇 |
物理学 | 659篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 117篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 142篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 139篇 |
2013年 | 247篇 |
2012年 | 249篇 |
2011年 | 315篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 201篇 |
2008年 | 237篇 |
2007年 | 258篇 |
2006年 | 195篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 113篇 |
2002年 | 129篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有4083条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Aequationes mathematicae - For $$p\in (1,\infty )$$ , we establish several criteria of one-sided invertibility on spaces $$l^p=l^p(\mathbb {Z})$$ for discrete band-dominated operators being either... 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
Indermeet Kohli Taylor L. Braunberger Amanda F. Nahhas Fatima N. Mirza Mohsen Mokhtari Alexis B. Lyons Nikiforos Kollias Eduardo Ruvolo Henry W. Lim Iltefat H. Hamzavi 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(1):208-214
Human skin is exposed to visible light (VL; 400–700 nm) and long-wavelength ultraviolet A1 (UVA1) radiation (370–400 nm) after the application of organic broad-spectrum sunscreens. The biologic effects of these wavelengths have been demonstrated; however, a dose–response has not been investigated. Ten subjects with Fitzpatrick skin phototype IV-VI were enrolled. Subjects were irradiated with 2 light sources (80–480 J cm−2): one comprising VL with less than 0.5% UVA1 (VL+UVA1) and the other pure VL. Skin responses were evaluated for 2 weeks using clinical and spectroscopic assessments. 4-mm punch biopsies were obtained from nonirradiated skin and sites irradiated with 480 J cm−2 of VL+UVA1 and pure VL 24 h after irradiation. Clinical and spectroscopic assessments demonstrated a robust response at VL+UVA1 sites compared with pure VL. Histology findings demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the marker of inflammation (P < 0.05) and proliferation (P < 0.05) at the irradiated sites compared with nonirradiated control. Threshold doses of VL+UVA1 resulting in biologic responses were calculated. Results indicate that approximately 2 h of sun exposure, which equates to VL+UVA1 dose (~400 J cm−2), is capable of inducing inflammation, immediate erythema and delayed tanning. These findings reinforce the need of photoprotection beyond the UV range. 相似文献
6.
Fernando Bento Cunha Karina Torres Pomini Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis Virgínia da Conceio Amaro Martins Eduardo Gomes Machado Renato de Moraes Marcelo de Azevedo e Souza Munhoz Michela Vanessa Ribeiro Machado Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte Murilo Priori Alcalde Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogrio Leone Buchaim Victor Augusto Ramos Fernandes Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira Andr Antonio Pelegrine Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Autologous bone grafts, used mainly in extensive bone loss, are considered the gold standard treatment in regenerative medicine, but still have limitations mainly in relation to the amount of bone available, donor area, morbidity and creation of additional surgical area. This fact encourages tissue engineering in relation to the need to develop new biomaterials, from sources other than the individual himself. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of an elastin and collagen matrix on the bone repair process in critical size defects in rat calvaria. The animals (Wistar rats, n = 30) were submitted to a surgical procedure to create the bone defect and were divided into three groups: Control Group (CG, n = 10), defects filled with blood clot; E24/37 Group (E24/37, n = 10), defects filled with bovine elastin matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 37 °C and C24/25 Group (C24/25, n = 10), defects filled with porcine collagen matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 25 °C. Macroscopic and radiographic analyses demonstrated the absence of inflammatory signs and infection. Microtomographical 2D and 3D images showed centripetal bone growth and restricted margins of the bone defect. Histologically, the images confirmed the pattern of bone deposition at the margins of the remaining bone and without complete closure by bone tissue. In the morphometric analysis, the groups E24/37 and C24/25 (13.68 ± 1.44; 53.20 ± 4.47, respectively) showed statistically significant differences in relation to the CG (5.86 ± 2.87). It was concluded that the matrices used as scaffolds are biocompatible and increase the formation of new bone in a critical size defect, with greater formation in the polymer derived from the intestinal serous layer of porcine origin (C24/25). 相似文献
7.
Brandão Pedro Francisco Ramos Rui Miguel Rodrigues José António 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2018,410(26):6873-6880
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - Formaldehyde is often applied in the industrial production of different products, such as textiles, insulation materials, or cosmetics, due to its... 相似文献
8.
A piecewise linearization method based on the linearization of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in small intervals, that provides piecewise analytical solutions in each interval and smooth solutions everywhere, is developed for the study of the limit cycles of smooth and non-smooth, conservative and non-conservative, nonlinear oscillators. It is shown that this method provides nonlinear maps for the displacement and velocity which depend on the previous values through the nonlinearity and its partial derivatives with respect to time, displacement and velocity, and yields non-standard finite difference formulae. It is also shown by means of five examples that the piecewise linearization method presented here is more robust and yields more accurate (in terms of displacement, energy and frequency) solutions than the harmonic balance procedure, the method of slowly varying amplitude and phase, and other non-standard finite difference equations. 相似文献
9.
A practical access to alkyl- and aryl-substituted (E)-2-(azidomethyl)alkenoates and related azido compounds from the corresponding allylic bromides in aqueous acetone is described. An alternative method to obtain the starting bromides based on heterogeneous catalysis under mild conditions was also investigated. 相似文献
10.
When an organization solves a portfolio problem with public projects evaluated by multiple criteria, in which the economic dimension is not essential or not well characterized, the classical methods are not useful. We propose a non-linear preference model developed from normative Value Theory and using fuzzy sets to model some sources of imprecision. This model can be considered as a generalization of the classical approaches. However, the optimization problem is very complex in order to be solved with non-linear programming techniques. Therefore, the model is exploited by an evolutionary algorithm, able to achieve a strong improvement of the quality of solution. 相似文献