Space-Confined Atomic Clusters Catalyze Superassembly of Silicon Nanodots within Carbon Frameworks for Use in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Incorporating nanoscale Si into a carbon matrix with high dispersity is desirable for the preparation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) but remains challenging. A space-confined catalytic strategy is proposed for direct superassembly of Si nanodots within a carbon (Si NDs⊂C) framework by copyrolysis of triphenyltin hydride (TPT) and diphenylsilane (DPS), where Sn atomic clusters created from TPT pyrolysis serve as the catalyst for DPS pyrolysis and Si catalytic growth. The use of Sn atomic cluster catalysts alters the reaction pathway to avoid SiC generation and enable formation of Si NDs with reduced dimensions. A typical Si NDs⊂C framework demonstrates a remarkable comprehensive performance comparable to other Si-based high-performance half LIBs, and higher energy densities compared to commercial full LIBs, as a consequence of the high dispersity of Si NDs with low lithiation stress. Supported by mechanic simulations, this study paves the way for construction of Si/C composites suitable for applications in future energy technologies.     

纳米级金膜微电极的制作,表征及异相催化反应

报道了纳米级金膜微电极的制作方法，用ＸＰＳ及ＳＥＭ对电极表面进行了表征，考察了该电极的循环伏安及计时电流特性，在聚吡咯修饰微带金电极上成功地实现了葡萄糖氧化酶和电子传递媒体Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６＾３－的同时固定，并研究了ＧＯＤ／Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６＾３－／ＰＰｙ微酶电极对葡萄糖的响应，稳态响应电流与葡萄糖浓度之间存在Ｍｉｃｈｅａｌｉｓ－Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ动力学特征。     

悬浮聚合实验的教学探索

结合高分子化学实验课程的开设情况,对悬浮聚合实验的教学内容进行了探讨。在悬浮聚合实验的教学中,应充分提高学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果,与理论课相衔接。实验的内容可以从三个方面进行改进,开展分散剂的影响研究、悬浮聚合对单体的选择和与竞聚率相结合的研究。     

Pressure‐Induced Structural Transition in WO3 Nanowires

Raman spectroscopic analysis is performed on WO₃ nanowires at room temperature at pressures from ambient conditions to 45 GPa. Linear dependence of the first‐order Raman signal on various high‐pressure (HP) sections is observed. Upon increasing the applied pressure, the WO₃ nanowires undergo four phase transitions at pressures around 1.7, 4.6, 21.5, and 26.2 GPa, which are all less than that reported for bulk WO₃. When the pressure is up to 42.5 GPa, a new high‐pressure phase (HP5) appears. This phase has never been reported and is not reversible while unloading the pressure.     

Two Dimensional Locally Resonance Phononic Crystals for the Reduction of Vibration and Noise in Wheel-driven Bus

Acoustical Physics - In order to suppress the vibration and noise in the middle and low frequency band of the wheel-driven bus, this paper explores the application of the locally resonant phononic...     

Synthesis and analysis of phosphorylated nonapeptide adducts by LC/Q-TOF MS

A new method for the synthesis of organophosphorylated adducts of the nonapeptide FGESAGAAS is presented. The adducts were obtained by using sarin (GB) or soman (GD) as the organophosphorylating reagents and cesium carbonate as the acid scavenger. Greater than 50% of the peptide was modified on serine 4. MS/MS spectra acquired on an Agilent 6520 quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometer demonstrated that serine 4, but not serine 9 in the nonapeptide, was modified. The adducts included the characteristic isopropyl group of sarin and the pinacolyl group of soman, indicating that aging had not occurred. It was concluded that the new synthetic method yielded sarin and soman-modified peptides that could be used as references when analyzing human exposure to these nerve agents.     

MOVPE生长AlAs/GaAs Bragg反射膜

采用常压金属有机物气相沉积法生长AlAs/GaAs周期性反射膜,并利用双晶X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和记录式分光光度计等分析手段,对材料结构及光学性质进行了分析.实验结果表明,在780℃连续生长的薄膜结构和晶体质量都很好,但是反射率低;通过模拟计算,连续生长存在渐变层,而渐变层大大降低了反射率;在同样生长条件下间断生长得到较高反射率的薄膜材料.     

立方氮化硼单晶-金刚石薄膜异质p-n结

 在Si中掺杂N型片状立方氮化硼单晶的(111)面上,利用热灯丝化学气相沉积方法生长了掺B的p型金刚石薄膜,从而制得了立方氮化硼单晶-金刚石薄膜异质p-n结,测试了该p-n结的V-A特性,结果表明其整流特性良好。     

基于概念密度泛函理论磷酸酯类反应性物质毒性预测

磷酸酯类反应性物质是乙酰胆碱酯酶不可逆抑制剂。本文应用概念密度泛函理论(CDFT),采用四组条件(B3LYP/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/gas,B3LYP/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/CPCM/water,MP2/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/gas,MP2/6-311++ G(2d, 3p)/CPCM/water),对20多个磷酸酯反应性物质进行反应性描述指数计算,包括分子的化学势μ,绝对硬度η、亲电性指数ω、分子的前线轨道能量等分子整体描述参数,以及原子福井函数、自然键轨道(NBO)电荷、Wiberg键级、NBO键级等分子局域描述参数。通过对反应性描述指数以及定量构性关系(QSPR)方程预测结果的比较分析,得出结论：大多数化合物亲电进攻的反应中心发生在磷原子上;磷酸酯类化合物侧链乙胺基叔氮的质子化,将显著增强反应中心磷原子的亲电进攻能力;B3LYP/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/gas为最合理的计算条件;应用反应性描述指数建立的QSPR模型明显优于常规的2D-QSPR模型,能够用于乙酰胆碱酯酶不可逆抑制剂的精确毒性预测。