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1.
An expeditious protocol for amidation arylboronic acid has been developed using TsNBr2 as the nitrogen source in presence of a CuI as catalyst. Various arylboronic acids could be transformed into corresponding N-arylsulfonamide derivatives within a very short time using CuI as catalyst in presence of DBU at room temperature. 相似文献
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We observe linewidths below the natural linewidth for a probe laser on a degenerate two-level F → F′ transition, when the same transition is driven by a strong control laser. We take advantage of the fact that each level of the transition is made of multiple magnetic sublevels, and use the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) or absorption (EIA) in multilevel systems. Optical pumping by the control laser redistributes the population so that only a few sublevels contribute to the probe absorption, an explanation which is verified by a density-matrix analysis of the relevant sublevels. We observe more than a factor of 3 reduction in linewidth in the D2 line of Rb in room-temperature vapor. Such subnatural features vastly increase the scope of applications of EIT, such as high-resolution spectroscopy and tighter locking of lasers to atomic transitions, since it is not always possible to find a suitable third level. 相似文献
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Leimajam Vartima Chanu Thokchom Prasanta Singh Laishram Ronibala Devi 《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2018,11(3):352-360
We are reporting a simple, efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of chromenes and dihydropyrimidines (products of Knoevenagel and Biginelli reaction, respectively) by the use of silica-supported perchloric acid (HClO4–SiO2) as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. Short reaction times, high product yields, simple procedure and reusability of the catalyst are the superior characteristics of this protocol. 相似文献
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A cosmological model in which the universe has its critical density and gravitational constants generalized as coupling scalars in Einstein's theory is considered. A general method of solving the field equations is given. An exact solution for matter distribution in cosmological models satisfying G=G0(R/R0)n is presented. Corresponding physical interpretations of the cosmological solutions are also discussed. 相似文献
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The heterobimetallic complexes [MMoO2(L)(H2O)2] (where M = Zn2+ (1), Cu2+ (2), and Co2+ (4)) and [{MMoO3(H2L)(H2O)2}2] (where M = Ni2+ (3) and Mn2+ (5)) are synthesized from bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)malonoyldihydrazone (H4L) using the monometallic precursor complex [MoO2(H2L)]·H2O in ethanol. The composition of the complexes is established based on the data obtained from the elemental analysis and molecular weight determinations. The structure of the complexes is discussed in the light of data obtained from molar conductance, magnetic moment, electronic, EPR and IR spectroscopic studies. 相似文献
6.
A cosmologicM model in which the universe has its critical density and gravitational constants generalized as coupling scalars in Einstein's theory is considered. A general method of solving the field equations is given. An exact solution for matter distribution in cosmological models satisfying G = G0( R/ R0)^n is presented. Corresponding physical interpretations of the cosmological solutions are also discussed. 相似文献
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Heterobimetallic complexes [UO2MoV(CH2L)(hzd)(H2O)2] n , [ZnMoV(CH2L)(hzd)(H2O)2] n and mixedvalence complexes [MoVIO2MoV(CH2L)(hzd)(H2O)2] n (where hzdH3 = inhH3, n = 1; slhH3, n = 2) are synthesized from bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)malonoyldihydrazone (CH2LH4) and monometallic precursor complexes [Mo(CH2LH2)(hzd)]·nH2O (n = 0, 1) in ethanol. The composition of the complexes is established based on the data obtained from the elemental analysis. The structure of the complexes is discussed in the light of data obtained from molar conductance, magnetic moment, electronic, EPR, and IR spectroscopic studies. All complexes have ??B values in the range 1.59?C1.64 B.M., slightly lower than that required for one unpaired electron. The heterobimetallic complexes show two bands, while mixed-valence complexes show only one band in the visible region assigned to the d-d transition. The g-values decrease in going from uranyl-to-molybdenyl-to-zinc complexes containing the isonicotinoyldiazenido (inh) group, however, no such regular trend is observed in the case of complexes containing the salicyloyldiazenido (slh) group in the coordination sphere. In all complexes, the principal dihydrazone ligand is present in the enol form as a bridging hexadentate ligand in the anti-cis configuration where hydrazide ligands are coordinated to the metal centre as a trinegative bidentate ligand in the diazenido form. 相似文献
9.
Families of three-body Hamiltonian systems in one dimension have been recently proved to be maximally superintegrable by interpreting
them as one-body systems in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, examples are the Calogero, Wolfes and Tramblay Turbiner
Winternitz systems. For some of these systems, we show in a new way how the superintegrability is associated with their dihedral
symmetry in the three-dimensional space, the order of the dihedral symmetries being associated with the degree of the polynomial
in the momenta first integrals. As a generalization, we introduce the analysis of integrability and superintegrability of
four-body systems in one dimension by interpreting them as one-body systems with the symmetries of the Platonic polyhedra
in the four-dimensional Euclidean space. The paper is intended as a short review of recent results in the sector, emphasizing
the relevance of discrete symmetries for the superintegrability of the systems considered. 相似文献
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