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在以前工作的基础上,利用在频率平面上进行空间滤波的方法,研究了α-LiIO_3单晶在静电场作用下,空间电荷分布引起的衍射光强变化的弛豫行为。得出了弛豫过程的唯象表达式,发现其中的弛豫参数依赖于温度和电压的大小以及所加电压为同号或异号电压,且随样品的不同而变化。在低温下,衍射会被“冻结”:即在“冻结”温度(~—25℃)以下加电压,衍射增强不显著;在“冻结”温度以上加电压,然后降至“冻结”温度以下,衍射光强度仍保持高温时增强后的数值;撤去电压,因加电压所增加的衍射并不消失。 相似文献
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激光束通过加c向直流电压的α-LiIO3单晶时,发生三种准弹性散射:散射光电位移矢量有特定取向且与入射光电位移矢量方向不一致者,散射光电位移矢量与入射光电位移矢量方向相同而散射带垂直c轴者以及散射光电位移矢量与入射光电位移矢量方向相同而散射带对c轴倾斜者,本文详细研究了这三种散射的空间频谱、精细结构、结构敏感性、弛豫规律以及光散射和晶体内电流密度与局部电场的关系,发现光散射发生于晶体内电流密度较大的区域,本文对三种散射的起因给予了说明:离子导体在直流电压作用下空间电荷的分布和运动引起
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平面运动刚体加速度瞬心的确定及应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
给出在特殊情况下,确定刚体平面运动加速度瞬心的方法以实例说明加速度瞬心在运动学以及动力学中的应用,可使一些问题求解大为简化. 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF INTERFACE KINETICS ON THE RELAXATION BEHAVIOR IN SOLUTION SYSTEM FOR CRYSTAL GROWTH UNDER MICROGRAVITY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The influence of the interface kinetics at the growth face of a crystal and at the surface of material of solute source on the relaxation behavior in a solution system for crystal growth under microgravity is studied. Because the variation of the solution density caused by the solute concentration change can be omitted and only that caused by the temperature change is taken into account, the interface kinetics does not influence the relaxation behaviors of the fluid velocity and the temperature distribution index Sθ (see text). The relaxations of the concentration distribution index Sφ (see text) and dimensionless average growth rate of crystal \bar{V}cg are calculated under the square pulsed fluctuations of the gravity level or the temperature at the growth face of crystal. Introduction of the interface kinetics makes the value of Sφ enlarged and the perturbation peak of the Sφ-τ curve caused by the gravity level or temperature fluctuation lowered. While the perturbation peak and the valley of the \bar{V}cg-τ curve caused by the negatively and positively pulsed temperature fluctuation, respectively, is lowered and shallowed by the interface kinetics. 相似文献