ADC border effect and suppression of quantization error in the digital dynamic measurement

The digital measurement and processing is an important direction in the measurement and control field. The quantization error widely existing in the digital processing is always the decisive factor that restricts the development and applications of the digital technology. In this paper, we find that the stability of the digital quantization system is obviously better than the quantization resolution. The application of a border effect in the digital quantization can greatly improve the accuracy of digital processing. Its effective precision has nothing to do with the number of quantization bits, which is only related to the stability of the quantization system. The high precision measurement results obtained in the low level quantization system with high sampling rate have an important application value for the progress in the digital measurement and processing field.     

基于KLD重采样的抗差自适应UFastSLAM算法

针对声呐SLAM系统中噪声统计特性不准确或状态突变而导致无迹快速SLAM(UFastSLAM)算法性能下降及因采用固定粒子数而使得算法实时性不高的问题，提出一种基于改进粒子建议分布估计和自适应KLD重采样的UFastSLAM(RAUFastSLAM)算法。在载体位姿估计阶段，融入抗差自适应因子，利用抗差自适应无迹粒子滤波算法（RAUPF）对载体位姿进行估计；在特征状态估计阶段，利用抗差自适应无迹滤波算法（RAUKF）对环境特征的位置进行更新；在粒子重采样阶段，采用基于KL散度的自适应粒子重采样方法在线实时调整所需的粒子数，在保证精度的同时提高算法的实时性。实验结果表明，在量测噪声统计特性不准确且量测信息中有异常干扰时，与UFast SLAM算法相比，所提方法的载体位置估计、航向角估计和特征位置估计的精度分别提高了18.79%、16.67%和18.81%，对异常干扰具有更好的鲁棒性。