含连拱隧道边坡地震响应特性研究

利用MIDAS GTS有限元软件建立一个含连拱隧道软弱围岩边坡模型,并利用振动台试验进行验证,探究了含连拱隧道边坡地震响应特性,分析了隧道的存在和隧道的位置对边坡动力响应特性的影响.得出以下主要结论:①边坡加速度放大系数沿坡高向上表现出非线性变化趋势,并表现出趋表效应.坡体底部测点卓越频率为7Hz,顶部测点卓越频率为4...     

正负离子表面活性剂反胶团与反相微乳研究

研究了以癸烷为油相的十一烯酸癸胺正负离子表面活性剂体系对水的加溶作用。结果表明此体系在一定组成范围内可以形成均匀透明的反胶团或反相微乳液。升高温度和添加酸、碱、盐可以使形成反胶团或反相微乳的组成范围扩大。在正负离子表面活性剂中加入离子型表面活性剂、特别是负离子型表面活性剂,也有类似的作用。     

A study on organized assemblies in the sodium alkylcarboxylate/fatty alcohol/water systems

The phase behavior and evolution of self-organized assembling structures in the sodium alkylcarboxylate/fatty alcohol systems were investigated by TEM.With increasing concentration of fatty alcohol,the micelles transform into lamellar La phase,sponge L3 phase,multilamellar vesicle,and transfonn back to lamellar La phase.At higher alcohol concentration,a stable two aqueous phase coexisting region has been observed in this kind of systems after aged two months.Unilamellar vesicles were found both in two separated phases but the vesicle density of the upper phase is much higher than that of the bottom phase.