A New Two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) Complex Assembled by 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid and 3-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazole

A new 2D coordination polymer, {[Cd_5(BTC)_2(L)_4(H_2O)_2]_n·2H_2O}_n(1, H_3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, HL = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder XRD, IR, TGA, fluorescence spectrum and elemental analysis techniques. Complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, P2_(1/c) space group, with a = 8.8732(4), b = 17.5179(7), c = 17.8123(7) ?, β = 103.1830(10)°, V = 2695.77(19) ?~3 and Z = 2. It features a 2D network constructed by BTC and L ligand. In addition, we analyzed Natural Bond Orbital(NBO) by using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method built in Gaussian 09 Program. The calculation results indicated obvious covalent interactions between the coordinated atoms and Cd(Ⅱ) ion.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Properties of Mn(Ⅱ) and Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Complexes Based on 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative

Two new coordination complexes[Mn(L)₂(DNSA)](1) and[Co(L)(1,4-bdc)]_n (2) have been achieved under hydrothermal conditions (H₂DNSA=3,5-dinitro-salicylic acid,1,4-bdc=1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid and L=2-(2-fluoro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline).1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2_1/c with a=15.871(3),b=17.274(4),c=16.078(3)A,β=113.03(3)^o,V=4056.6(16)A³,Z=4,C₄₅H₂₂Cl₂F₂Mn N₁₀O₇,M_r=978.57,D_c=1.602 g/cm³,F(000)=1980,μ(Mo Ka)=0.536 mm^–1,R=0.0437 and w R=0.1065.2 belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=14.665(2),b=30.856(4),c=11.237(2)A,β=111.166(2)^o,V=4742.0(12)A³,Z=8,C₂₇H₁₄Cl Co FN₄O₄,M_r=517.80,D_c=1.602 g/cm³,F(000)=2312,μ(Mo Ka)=0.889 mm^–1,R=0.0364 and w R=0.0862.The central Mn(II) ion in 1 is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from two L ligands and two oxygen atoms from one DNSA anion.In 2,the two kinds of 1,4-bdc ligands link neighboring Co(II) atoms to yield a two-dimensional layer structure.The luminescence of 1 has been studied in detail.Moreover,thermal behaviors of 1 and 2 are also investigated.     

邻菲咯啉衍生物及苯四甲酸构筑的一维铁(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成及结构

水热法合成了1个一维配位聚合物[Fe₂L₂(btc)(H₂O)₂]_n(L为邻菲咯啉衍生物 (2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline,btc为苯四甲酸根),并对该化合物进行了元素分析、红外,热重和单晶X-射线表征。该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.756 11(5) nm,b=1.003 63(4) nm,c=1.482 79(9) nm,α=91.190(1)°,β=100.569(2)°,γ=106.966(1)°,V=1.054 68(10) nm³,Z=2,R=0.035 0,wR=0.094 5。在该化合物中,苯四甲酸连接着Fe(Ⅱ)原子形成一维链状结构,链与链之间又进一步地通过π-π相互作用形成二维层状超分子结构,氢键进一步地稳定了此层状结构。     

浸渍法制备硅钨酸修饰的炭载钯催化剂电催化甲酸氧化

用浸渍的方法制备了硅钨酸（SiWA）修饰的炭载Pd(Pd/C-SiWA)催化剂。 计时电流曲线研究表明,在Pd/C和Pd/C-SiWA催化剂电极上,3000 s时的电流密度分别为0.013和0.082 A/mg,分别为10 s时电流密度的2.5%和14.1%。 结果表明,Pd/C-SiWA催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化稳定性要远远优于Pd/C催化剂。 这是因为Pd/C催化剂上SiWA的修饰抑制了甲酸的自分解, 从而减小了CO的毒化作用,改进了Pd/C催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化和稳定性。     

ICP-AES法测定锰铁中硅和磷方法研究

对ICP AES法测定锰铁中硅和磷的方法进行了研究。对微波消解试样及分析方法的各种参数进行了优化 ,包括溶样酸的选择 ,溶样温度和压力的控制 ,分析谱线的选择 ,试样基体、分析酸度和干扰元素对测定结果的影响。通过各种分析参数的优化选择实现了锰铁中硅和磷的同时测定 ,取得了满意的效果。线性相关系数 :Si=0 9998,P =0 9996 ,检测限为 :Si 0 0 0 6 0 % ,P 0 0 30 % ,硅的加标回收率在 97 0 %～10 1%。分析方法准确快速 ,试剂用量少 ,线性范围宽 ,适用于低碳、中碳及高碳锰铁中硅、磷的测定。     

粘土矿物中非晶态硅铝铁测定方法研究

非晶态粘土矿物是泥页岩的组分之一，其中非晶态的硅、铝、铁的含量虽不高，但对钻井液泥浆的性能有很大的影响。为了在钻井过程中能及时准确地进行调控，对泥页岩中非晶态硅、铝、铁含量的准确测定是非常必要的。     

-种确定土体固结系数C_V的新方法

计算固结系数的方法很多, 它们各有千秋, 但无论哪种都不能计算土体在任意固结时刻的固结系数。本文把几种计算方法的优点结合起来, 找到了-种计算任意固结时刻固结系数的新方法, 并用室内系列固结实验数据进行了计算。现场观测资料分析计算结果与之对比结果表明, 该方法行之有效。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Thermal Behavior and Photoluminescence of a Novel Two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer

A new coordination polymer, [Cd2(bptc)(L)2(H2O)2]·5H2O(1, L = 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline and H4 bptc = 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 18.868(4), b = 7.2111(14), c = 19.464(4), β = 95.75(3)°, C54H31Cd2Cl2F2N8O15, Mr = 1365.57, V = 2635.0(9)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.721 g/cm3, S = 1.034, μ(MoKα) = 0.995 mm–1, F(000) = 1358, R = 0.0501 and wR = 0.1076. In 1, each bptc anion bridges four Cd(II) atoms to form 2D layer structures, which are further extended by π-π stacking interactions into a 3D supramolecular architecture. The thermal behavior and luminescent properties of the compound have also been studied.     

基于ARM和DSP的移动通信系统信道编解码设计

目前高校通信类专业所用实验设备主要完成调制、交织、信道编码和系统信令实验,较难配合3GPP标准来完成教学和科研及课程设计及毕业设计的任务。在充分研究3GPP标准文档后,在自主开发的ARM和DSP单板上完成了3G系统及4G系统的信道编解码。文中对单板结构进行了研究,对物理层协议的信道编解码功能及算法的具体实现进行了研究,包括CRC校验,卷积编码,viterbi解码,速率匹配,交织,信道复用以及传输信道到物理信道的映射等。较好地配合了教学和科研工作,对3GPP标准的演进过程的跟踪教学与研究也有一定作用。     

原子力显微镜在多糖结构研究中的进展

简述了原子力显微镜(AFM)的工作原理和特点,以及在多糖,特别是在淀粉结构研究中的进展。