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CdS量子点制备与单增李斯特菌抗体偶联的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以CdCl2和Na2S为原料,以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,采取水相合成方法制备了CdS量子点.结果表明,合成CdS量子点最佳条件是:作用时间3 h,[Cd2+]: [S2-]为2: 1, 50 μL稳定剂,pH 8.0,反应温度30 ℃.通过EDC · HCl和NHS的作用,成功地将单增李斯特菌抗体IgG与CdS量子点偶联.偶联后的IgG-CdS荧光强度显著增强,为偶联前的4倍.血清凝集反应和直接免疫荧光实验证明,偶联CdS量子点的单增李斯特菌抗体的特性没有发生变化,在荧光显微镜下可快速灵敏地检测出单增李斯特菌.本方法特异性强、稳定性和重复性高,可用于食品中致病菌的快速检测. 相似文献
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针对辉铜矿微生物浸出过程进行数学建模,利用ComsolMultiphysics软件对浸堆中热量传递、氧气流动、目的金属离子分布以及氧化转化率等进行数值模拟分析.结果表明:沿堆体斜坡边界处氧的浓度较大,而在堆的中央部分,氧气的浓度非常小,导致这部分区域浸出反应缓慢;沿浸堆边坡处的温度偏低,温度最高的部分在底部区域附近靠近边坡位置处,且温度升高值超过6℃;矿堆底部靠近边坡区域目的金属离子浓度最高;靠近底部和斜坡部分,浸出反应速率快、氧化转化率高.矿堆的其余部分,因氧浓度低,导致浸出反应速率缓慢、氧化转化率低. 相似文献
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A mathematical model for heap bioleaching is developed to analyze heat transfer, oxygen flow, target ion distribution and oxidation leaching rate in the heap. The model equations are solved with Comsol Multiphysics software. Numerical simulation results show the following facts: Concentration of oxygen is relatively high along the boundary of the slope, and low in the center part where leaching rate is slow. Temper- ature is relatively low along the slope and reaches the highest along the bottom region near the slope, with difference being more than 6℃. Concentration of target mental ions is the highest in the bottom region near the slope. Oxidation leaching rate is relatively large in the bottom and slope part with a fast reaction rate, and small in the other part with low oxygen concentration. 相似文献
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