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基于多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法,利用GRASP92和RATIP以及在此基础上最新发展的RERR06程序,对类氢U91+(1s)离子的辐射复合截面以及辐射退激发过程进行了详细的理论研究.系统地计算了具有确定能量的连续电子被处于基态的类氢U91+(1s)离子俘获到nl (1≤n≤8, 0≤l≤6)轨道形成类氦U90+(1snl)离子的辐射复合截面,并研究了这辐射复合末态退激发谱的相对强度.研究发现,类氢U91+(1s)离子辐射复合到不同轨道的截面随其主量子数的增大而显著减小;同时,辐射复合末态的退激发对Kα谱线的相对强度有重要影响.
关键词:
辐射复合
多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法
辐射退激发 相似文献
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本文利用弹一粘一塑性材料力学模型,对动态扩展裂纹尖端的指数奇异性和对数奇异性进行了渐近分析。文中假定,弹性阶段的粘性效应可以略去,仅在塑性应变中粘性才起作用,对于这种模型,推导出了其率敏感型的本构关系。以Ⅱ型裂纹为例,进一步推导了两种奇异性下裂纹尖端场的渐近微分控制方程,并进行了数值仿真分析。同时讨论了粘性系数α、马赫数M^2对裂纹尖端应力应变场的影响,即,弹粘塑性材料扩展裂纹的奇异性取决于其粘性系数和马赫数,粘性系数较大时,裂纹尖端场具有对数奇异性;粘性系数较小时,裂纹尖端场具有指数奇异性。修正了文献中对数奇异性区域的大小;解释了文献中过渡区的成因;给出了过渡区尖端应力场解的形式,从而建立了裂纹尖端场的统一解。 相似文献
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利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock方法的程序包GRASP92和RATIP以及最新发展的RERR06程序,详细计算了高离化态金离子(类镍Au51+、类铜Au50+和类锌Au49+)俘获一个自由电子到nl(n=4—8,l=0—3)壳层的辐射复合谱以及相应的辐射退激发谱.理论计算的辐射复合谱很好地重现了实验谱.研究结果表明:对类镍Au51+、类铜Au50+和类锌Au49+而言,将一个自由电子俘获到n=4壳层的概率最大;在辐射复合过程之后,处在n=4壳层的俘获电子的辐射退激发谱线最强,并且体现了整个辐射退激发谱的主要特征. 相似文献
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Superior tribological properties of an amorphous carbon film with a graphite-like structure
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Amorphous carbon films with high sp2 concentrations are deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with a narrow range of substrate bias voltage. Field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEMs), high resolution transmission electron microscopes (HRTEMs), atomic force microscopes (AFMs), the Raman spectrometers, nano-indentation, and tribometers are subsequently used to characterize the microstructures and the properties of the resulting films. It is found that the present films are dominated by the sp2 sites. However, the films demonstrate a moderate hardness together with a low internal stress. The high hardness of the deposited film originates from the crosslinking of the sp2 clusters by the sp3 sites. The presence of the graphite-like clusters in the film structure may be responsible for the low internal stress. What is more important is that the resulting films show excellent tribological properties with high load capacity and excellent wear resistance in humid atmospheres. The relationship between the microstructure determined by the deposition condition and the film characteristic is discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Superior tribological properties of an amorphous carbon film with a graphite-like structure
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Amorphous carbon films with high sp 2 concentrations are deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with a narrow range of substrate bias voltage. Field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEMs), high resolution transmission electron microscopes (HRTEMs), atomic force microscopes (AFMs), the Raman spectrometers, nano- indentation, and tribometers are subsequently used to characterize the microstructures and the properties of the resulting films. It is found that the present films are dominated by the sp 2 sites. However, the films demonstrate a moderate hardness together with a low internal stress. The high hardness of the deposited film originates from the crosslinking of the sp 2 clusters by the sp 3 sites. The presence of the graphite-like clusters in the film structure may be responsible for the low internal stress. What is more important is that the resulting films show excellent tribological properties with high load capacity and excellent wear resistance in humid atmospheres. The relationship between the microstructure determined by the deposition condition and the film characteristic is discussed in detail. 相似文献
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