Deterministic remote state preparation of arbitrary three-qubit state through noisy cluster-GHZ channel

We propose a novel scheme for remote state preparation of an arbitrary three-qubit state with unit success probability, utilizing a nine-qubit cluster-GHZ state without introducing auxiliary qubits. Furthermore, we proceed to investigate the effects of different quantum noises (e.g., amplitude-damping, phase-damping, bit-flip and phase-flip noises) on the systems. The fidelity results of three-qubit target state are presented, which are usually used to illustrate how close the output state is to the target state. To compare the different effects between the four common types of quantum noises, the fidelities under one specific identical target state are also calculated and discussed. It is found that the fidelity of the phase-flip noisy channel drops the fastest through the four types of noisy channels, while the fidelity is found to always maintain at 1 in bit-flip noisy channel.     

冻土开挖破碎方法研究现状与展望

通过对冻、融土强度性能的对比分析,发现冻土强度远大于融土,导致冻土开挖困难,是困扰寒区工程作业的一项技术难题.作者首先介绍了几种开挖冻土的方法,并对不同开挖法的实用性和可行性做了阐述,指出机械法开挖破碎冻土是十分重要和有效的措施.冻土开挖破碎的难易程度取决于冻土动力学性质及其与开挖机械的作用关系,本文对冻土动力学方面的研究做了简要概述,旨在指出影响冻土动力学性质的主要因素及其破坏损伤特征,为冻土开挖方式优化、改进开挖机械性能提供参考.最后结合以往的冻土切削和冲击试验,对进一步开展冻土开挖和开挖机械优化研究提出了几点建议,希望对改良寒区工程施工技术、提高作业效率起到指引作用.