玉米粉－氧气混合物中爆轰波的数值模拟

建立了描述可燃粉全－氧气混合物爆轰波的一维两相反应流模型，用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ有限差分格式求解了控制方程，成功地模拟了玉米粉－氧气混合物在氢－氧爆轰驱动下爆轰波的传播过程，其数值结果在接近稳态爆轰区时与实验规律有良好的一致性。     

湍流加速火焰的三维数值模拟

火焰在设有障碍物的管内传播时会自身加速，并可能导致爆炸。本文基于湍流κ-ε模型和改进的EBU—Arrhenius反应模型，对该现象进行了三维空间的数值模拟。计算结果反映了障碍物、湍流和火焰之间相互作用的正反馈机理，描绘了火焰在管内加速传播的三维图像。     

膛口流场动力学过程数值研究

采用基于ALE方法的动网格及嵌入网格技术,运用有限体积方法,结合二阶精度Roe格式,对弹丸由高压气体驱动从静止状态加速至超音速,射出膛口到完全飞离初始流场的整个过程进行了数值模拟．根据数值结果,详细讨论了初始流场、火药燃气流场的形成与发展以及与弹丸的耦合和相互作用过程,揭示了在这一变化过程中激波与激波、激波与漩涡、激波与弹丸等的相互作用以及激波衍射、聚焦等对弹丸加速的影响．     

Electro–magnetic control of shear flow over a cylinder for drag reduction and lift enhancement

In this paper, the electro-magnetic control of a cylinder wake in shear flow is investigated numerically. The effects of the shear rate and Lorentz force on the cylinder wake, the distribution of hydrodynamic force, and the drag/lift phase diagram are discussed in detail. It is revealed that Lorentz force can be classified into the field Lorentz force and the wall Lorentz force and they affect the drag and lift forces independently. The drag/lift phase diagram with a shape of ＂8＂ consists of two closed curves, which correspond to the halves of the shedding cycle dominated by the upper and lower vortices respectively. The free stream shear （K 〉 0） induces the diagram to move downward and leftward, so that the average lift force directs toward the downside. With the upper Lorentz force, the diagram moves downwards and to the right by the field Lorentz force, thus resulting in the drag increase and the lift reduction, whereas it moves upward and to the left by the wall Lorentz force, leading to the drag reduction and the lift increase. Finally the diagram is dominated by the wall Lorentz force, thus moving upward and leftward. Therefore the upper Lorentz force, which enhances the lift force, can be used to overcome the lift loss due to the free stream shear, which is also obtained in the experiment.     

燃烧管内悬浮铝粉燃烧爆炸过程的研究

 铝粉的燃烧与加速机理一直是相关部门研究的热点。为了深入研究其在受限空间内的燃烧与传播特性,基于双流体模型、湍流k-ε模型以及铝粉燃烧等模型,选用SIMPLE格式,对大型卧式燃烧管内铝粉颗粒与空气的两相悬浮流湍流燃烧加速转爆炸现象进行了数值研究,得到了铝粉火焰在管内的燃烧传播过程中管内各相关参数的详细变化情况,并与相关的实验结果吻合。     

Open loop control of vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder

In this paper both numerical and experimental investigations have been carried out to suppress the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a circular cylinder in an electrically low-conducting fluid. The electromagnetic forces (Lorentz forces) in the azimuthal direction were generated through the mounted electrodes and magnets locally on the surface of the cylinder, which have been proved having an accelerating effect to the fluid on the surface of the cylinder. Results of computations are presented for synchronous vibration phenomenon of a cylinder at Re=200, which are in good agreement with previous computational results. With the Lorentz forces loaded, the VIV of the cylinder has been suppressed successfully. Experimental results have also shown the same tendency and are in reasonable agreement with the numerical results.     

基于ALE方程的动网格膛口流场数值研究

基于ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Equation)方程的有限体积法,采用高精度Roe方法及结构化动网格,利用嵌入网格技术及动边界条件,对弹丸由膛内高压气体推动射出到完全飞高初始流场的整个过程进行了数值模拟.根据数值结果绘制了膛口流场密度和压力分布的时序图,形象地再现了膛口流场中初始激波、弓形激波及膛口冲击波,以及接触闻断、漩涡和剪切层等的动力学发展过程.结果基本反映了膛口流场的典型变化特征,为进一步研究真实膛口流场(如带化学反应、湍流等)奠定了基础.     

管内均相湍流燃烧加速的数值模拟

通过均相流体模型、湍流k 模型和EBU(EddyBreak Up) Arrhenius燃烧模型 ,选用Simple格式对管中戊烷和空气的燃烧实例进行了数值求解。其结果反映了燃烧导致的爆炸过程中管内流场各参数的变化规律 ,揭示了管内燃烧、流动、湍流之间的正反馈耦合关系 ,并与实验结果和相关数值结果基本相符。