排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The magnetocaloric effect(MCE) in EuCu1.75P2 compound is studied by the magnetization and heat capacity measurements.Magnetization and modified Arrott plots indicate that the compound undergoes a second-order phase transition at TC ~ 51 K.A large reversible MCE is observed around TC.The values of maximum magnetic entropy change(-△SxMma) reach 5.6 J·kg-1·K-1 and 13.3 J·kg-1·K-1 for the field change of 2 T and 7 T,respectively,with no obvious hysteresis loss in the vicinity of Curie temperature.The corresponding maximum adiabatic temperature changes(△Tadmax) are evaluated to be 2.1 K and 5.0 K.The magnetic transition and the origin of large MCE in EuCu1.75P2 are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
对YBa2Cu3-xFexOy(x=00,01,02 )和YBa2Cu2.8Fe0.2Oy(y=705—653 )系列样品的氧含量、霍尔系数和超导电性进 行了系统的研究.结果表明,氧含量的变化对样品中载流子的输运和转移及超导电性有重要 影响;适当增加氧含量可以减缓Cu(1)位元素替代对超导转变温度Tc的抑制;在 CuO2面上参与输运的载流子(空穴)浓度是影响样品超导电性的关键因素.从电 荷转移模型出发 ,结合掺杂离子引起的载流子局域化和离子团簇效应,对载流子浓度随掺杂量和氧含量的变 化从微观结构方面进行了讨论.元素替代量的增加或者氧含量的降低(相同替代量的情况下 )都将导致Cu-O链区的有效氧空位增多,导致替代元素的离子团簇效应和载流子局域化效应 趋于增强,这是引起参与输运的载流子浓度下降,进而导致Tc降低的主要原因.
关键词:
氧含量
霍尔系数
载流子局域化
离子团簇效应 相似文献
3.
本文研究了Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4-δ(PCCO)中V4 离子替代Cu2 离子后对其超导电性的影响.Pr1.85Ce0.15Cu1-xVxO4-δ(x=0~0.10)电阻率测量结果显示:微量(x≤0.04)V4 离子替代Cu2 离子可以改善样品的超导电性;随着替代量的增加,体系的超导电性逐渐被抑制,x=0.08时超导电性消失.我们主要从样品的微观结构和载流子浓度两个方面的变化分析了V4 替代Cu2 对PCCO超导电性的影响机制.霍尔系数实验结果表明,替代量较少时,体系中载流子浓度随着x的增加而增加,有助于超导电性的改善,但是当替代量增加到一定程度时,晶格畸变程度的增大和顶点氧的出现,抑制了超导电性. 相似文献
4.
5.
Tailored martensitic transformation and enhanced magnetocaloric effect in all-d-metal Ni35Co15Mn33Fe2Ti15 alloy ribbons
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The crystal structure, martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric effect have been studied in all-$d$-metal Ni$_{35}$Co$_{15}$Mn$_{33}$Fe$_{2}$Ti$_{15}$ alloy ribbons with different wheel speeds (15 m/s (S15), 30 m/s (S30), and 45 m/s (S45)). All three ribbons crystalize in B2-ordered structure at room temperature with crystal constants of 5.893(2) Å, 5.898(4) Å, and 5.898(6) Å, respectively. With the increase of wheel speed, the martensitic transformation temperature decreases from 230 K to 210 K, the Curie temperature increases slightly from 371 K to 378 K. At the same time, magnetic entropy change ($\Delta S_{\rm m}$) is also enhanced, as well as refrigeration capacity ($RC$). The maximum $\Delta S_{\rm m}$ of 15.6(39.7) J/kg$\cdot$K and $RC$ of 85.5 (212.7) J/kg under $\Delta H = 20$ (50) kOe (1 ${\rm Oe}=79.5775$ A$\cdot$m$^{-1}$) appear in S45. The results indicate that the ribbons could be the candidate for solid-state magnetic refrigeration materials. 相似文献
6.
对La2-xSrxCuO4系列(x=0.06~0.20)样品的电阻率和霍尔系数等输运特性进行了系统研究.电阻率随温度变化的实验结果表明,对低掺杂样品,在正常态区域(T>Tc),随Sr掺杂量的增加,各样品在低温区超导转变温度附近均发生了金属-绝缘体转变,且转变温度TMl随掺杂量的增加逐渐降低;对于最佳掺杂样品,其金属-绝缘体转变行为变得非常不明显,到x=0.18时完全消失.对正常态样品的霍尔系数而言,随温度的降低逐渐增大,且随Sr掺杂量的增加显示减小.表明载流子浓度随掺杂量的增加而增加.在低掺杂时,接近Tc的温区内霍尔系数RH迅速增大,随着掺杂量的增加Tc附近霍尔系数的增大变缓.霍尔系数在Tc附近的增大,表明低温区载流子浓度减少.电阻率和霍尔系数在低温区电输运的这种反常行为可从载流子的局域化角度给予初步解释. 相似文献
7.
A new crystal growth theoretical model is established for the low-dimensional nanocrystals on an isotropic and quasifree sustained substrate. The driven mechanism of the model is based on the competitive growth among the preferential growth directions of the crystals possessing anisotropic crystal structures, such as the hexagonal close-packed and wurtzite structures. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental findings in the growth process of the lowdimensional Zn nanocrystals on silicone oil surfaces. Our model shows a growth mechanism of various low-dimensional crystals on/in the isotropic substrates. 相似文献
8.
可控的表面微结构在柔性电子、仿生器件和能源材料等方面均具有重要的应用价值.本文采用编织铜网作为掩模板,利用磁控溅射技术在柔性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)基底上制备具有周期分布的厚度梯度金属银薄膜,研究了薄膜在单轴压缩/拉伸过程中的形貌演化规律.实验发现,在单轴机械载荷作用下,银薄膜表面将形成相互垂直的条纹褶皱和多重裂纹.膜厚的梯度变化调制了薄膜的面内应力分布,导致褶皱在膜厚较小处率先形成,并逐渐扩展到膜厚较大区域,而裂纹则基本限定在膜厚较小区域.基于应力理论和有限元计算,对周期性厚度梯度薄膜的褶皱和裂纹的形貌特征、演化行为和物理机制进行了深入分析.该研究将有助于加深对非均匀薄膜体系的应变效应的理解,并有望通过梯度薄膜的结构设计在柔性电子等领域获得应用. 相似文献
9.
Review of magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the intermetallic compounds of rare earth with low boiling point metals
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The magnetocaloric effect(MCE) in many rare earth(RE) based intermetallic compounds has been extensively investigated during the last two decades, not only due to their potential applications for magnetic refrigeration but also for better understanding of the fundamental problems of the materials. This paper reviews our recent progress on studying the magnetic properties and MCE in some binary or ternary intermetallic compounds of RE with low boiling point metal(s)(Zn, Mg, and Cd). Some of them exhibit promising MCE properties, which make them attractive for low temperature magnetic refrigeration. Characteristics of the magnetic transition, origin of large MCE, as well as the potential application of these compounds are thoroughly discussed. Additionally, a brief review of the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in the quaternary rare earth nickel boroncarbides RENi_2B_2 C superconductors is also presented. 相似文献
10.
We systematically investigate the effect of pressure on the magnetic properties of GdCo_2B_2 on the basis of alternating current(AC) susceptibility,AC heat capacity and electrical resistivity measurements under pressures up to 2.2 GPa.A detailed magnetic phase diagram under pressure is determined.GdCo_2B_2 exhibits three anomalies that apparently reflect magnetic phase transitions,respectively,at temperatures T_C= 20.5 K,T_1= 18.0 K and T_N= 11.5 K under ambient pressure.Under pressures up to 2.2 GPa,these anomalies are observed to slightly increase at T_Cand T_1,and they coincide with each other above 1.6 GPa.Conversely,they decrease at T_N and disappear under pressures higher than 1.4 GPa.The results indicate that the low-temperature magnetic phases can be easily suppressed by pressure.Moreover,the spin-glass-like behavior of GdCo_2B_2 is examined in terms of magnetization,aging effect and frequency dependence of AC susceptibility.A separation between the zero-field-cooled(ZFC) and field-cooled(FC) magnetization curves becomes evident at a low magnetic field of 0.001 T.A long-time relaxation behavior is observed at 4 K.The freezing temperature Tfincreases with frequency increasing. 相似文献