A New Method for the Analysis of Relative Permeability in Porous Media

By combining three-dimensional digital microtomography techniques with the lattice Boltzmann method,a new methodology is used to analyse the relative permeability of multiphase flow in porous media.The results indicate that the two coupling coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude,therefore the Onsager reciprocity still holds,the results also agree well with the results of pipe flow numerical experiments.     

Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.     

Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition.     

大焦深成像系统仿真实验研究

如何增大非相干光学成像系统的焦深是应用光学研究领域的热点问题.本文对采用高次非球面光学掩模板与图像处理相结合增大成像光学系统焦深的新方法进行了深入分析,建立了大焦深成像系统仿真实验模型,并进行了大焦深成像系统仿真实验.实验结果证明了该方法在维持原相对孔径的同时使光学系统在较大的离焦范围内有好的成像质量.实际应用中还要综合考虑模板参量、信噪比等关键因素.     

BIN PACKING中γm≤1.20的直接证明

ＢＩＮＰＡＣＫＩＮＧ中γ_ｍ≤１．２０的直接证明刘明堂，越民义（中国科学院应用数学研究所，北京１０００８０）ＡＤＩＲＥＣＴＰＲＯＯＦＯＦＴＨＥＩＮＥＱＵＡＬＩＴＹγ_ｍ≤１．２０ＩＮＭＵＬＴＩＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＲＳＣＨＥＤＵＬＩＮＧ￥ＬＩＵＭＩＮＧＴＡＮ...     

绝缘层上半导体多晶膜激光再结晶临界条件

从理论的角度分析了绝缘衬底对其上面半导体多晶膜激光熔化再结晶过程的影响, 发现低导热的绝缘层使产生固一液相变的临界激光功率有明显的降低.用喇曼光谱测量了激光再结晶SOI层中的应力. 应力的出现是多晶膜内曾经发生过固一液相的佐证.从这一思想出发, 对LPCVD方法制备的大量SOI 样品进行激光再结晶临界条件的研究, 证明了忽略绝缘层低热导影响的模型不能解释实验结果, 而经过修正的公式则可以较好地拟合实验结果, 关键词：     

第32届国际数学奥林匹克试题及解答

1.(苏联提供)已给△ABC,设I是它的内心,角A,B,C的内角平分线分别与其对边交于A′,B′,C′。求证     

气密性碳涂覆光纤筛选强度与电阻关系研究

通过实验分析确立了把光纤电阻作为衡量气密性碳涂覆光纤通过２％应变筛选的过渡标准。要拉制２％应变筛选的碳涂覆光纤，其电阻值应小于３０ｋΩ／ｃｍ。     

甲烷化反应过程中硫化的钼催化剂的拉曼光谱研究

本文研究了以γ-Al_2O_3、ZrO_2、CeO_2及La_2O_3为载体的硫化态钼催化剂在甲烷化反应过程中的激光拉曼光谱,发现在反应初期,催化剂表面氧硫钼结构变化较大,其活性下降也较快.在反应温度下,催化剂表面上的-S-键松动,部分硫原子升华,并发生一系列氧硫交换,形成体相MoS_2.甲烷化催化剂活性达到稳定后,则催化剂表面上的主要变化是MoS_2.晶粒不断长大.由于载体效应的影响.各个催化剂上表面结构的不同,与其达到活性稳定的时间有着直接的联系.另外,在反应过程中,催化剂表面上均无积碳形成.提出了硫化态钼催化剂在甲烷化反应过程中的表面结构变化模型.     

硫化态K—MoO3／γ—Al2O3催化剂表面物种的XPS研究

采用Ｘ光光电子能谱及曲线氦合手段对硫化态Ｋ－ＭｏＯ３／Ａｌ２Ｏ３合成醇催化剂进行了研究，分别考察负载量及硫化前不同条件预处理对催化剂表面的Ｓ、Ｍｏ组分的物种形式及各物种相对含量的影响，以及表面不同组分的相对组成。结果表明，根据其电子结合能变化，Ｓ组分可区分为ＳＯ＾２－４、ＳＯ３、Ｓ＾０、ＭｏＳ２、ＭｏＳ２－ｘ等六种存在形式不同的物种；Ｍｏ组分可分为Ｍｏ＾６＋、Ｍｏ＾５＋、ＭｏＳ＾２＋、ＭｏＳ２、Ｍ