General dynamic equation and dynamical characteristics of viscoelastic Timoshenko beams

In this paper, a governing differential equation of viscoelastic Timoshenko beam including both extension and shear viscosity is developed in the time domain by direct method. To measure the complex moduli and three parameters of standard linear solid, the forced vibration technique of beam is successfully used for PCL and PMMA specimens. The dynamical characteristics of viscoelastic Timoshenko beams, especially the damping properties, are derived from a considerable number of numerical computations. The analyses show that the viscosity of materials has great influence on dynamical characteristics of structures, especially on damping, and the standard linear solid model is the better one for describing the dynamic behavior of high viscous materials.     

粘弹性Timoshenko梁的动力学普遍方程及其动态特性分析

本文用直接力法在时域内推导了粘弹性Timoshenko梁的控制微分方程,它同时计及了材料的拉伸粘性和剪切粘性.为了测定标准线性固体的复模量和三参数,对有机玻璃(PMMA)和尼龙6(PCL)试件成功地应用了强迫振动梁技术.通过大量数值计算,对粘弹性Timoshenko梁的动力特性,特别是阻尼特性进行了分析.结果表明,材料粘性对结构的动力特性,尤其是对阻尼有较大影响。对于高粘性材料,其动力学性质用标准线性固体模型来描写是合适的.     

GENERAL DYNAMIC EQUATION AND DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VISCOELASTIC TIMOSHENKO BEAMS

In this paper,a governing differential equation of viscoelastic Timoshenko beamincluding both extension and shear viscosity is developed in the time domain by directmethod.To measure the complex moduli and three parameters of standard linear solid,theforced vibration technique of beam is successfully used for PCL and PMMA specimens.The dynamical characteristics of viscoelastic Timoshenko beams,especially the dampingproperties,are derived from a considerable number of numerical computations.Theanalyses show that the viscosity of materials has great influence on dynamicalcharacteristics of structures,especially on damping,and the standard linear solid model isthe better one for describing the dynamic behavior of high viscous materials.     

用振动梁方法测量粘弹性材料的复模量和粘弹性参数

本文利用共振梁方法,通过对一点响应、相位滞后和共振频率的测量,可以获得粘弹性材料的复模量以及标准线性固体模型的三个参数,即松弛模量、松弛系数和蠕变系数.实验结果表明,实验原理正确,测试系统可靠而且简单实用.