排序方式: 共有8条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
正交异性双材料的Ⅱ型界面裂纹尖端场 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过引入含16个待定实系数和两个实应力奇异指数的应力函数,再借助边界条件,得到了两个八元非齐次线性方程组.求解该方程组,在双材料工程参数满足适当条件下,确定了两个实应力奇异指数.根据极限唯一性定理,求出了全部系数,得到了应力函数的表示式.代入相应的力学公式,推出了当特征方程组两个判别式都小于0时,每种材料的裂纹尖端应力强度因子、应力场和位移场的理论解.裂纹尖端附近的应力和位移有混合型断裂特征,但没有振荡奇异性和裂纹面相互嵌入现象作为特例,当两种正交异性材料相同时,可以推出正交异性单材料Ⅱ型断裂的应力奇异指数、应力强度因子公式、应力场、位移场表示式. 相似文献
2.
Two systems of non-homogeneous linear equations with 8 unknowns are obtained.This is done by introducing two stress functions containing 16 undetermined coefficients and two real stress singularity exponents with the help of boundary conditions.By solving the above systems of non-homogeneous linear equations,the two real stress singularity exponents can be determined when the double material parameters meet certain conditions.The expression of the stress function and all coefficients are obtained based on the uniqueness theorem of limit.By substituting these parameters into the corresponding mechanics equations,theoretical solutions to the stress intensity factor,the stress field and the displacement field near the crack tip of each material can be obtained when both discriminants of the characteristic equations are less than zero.Stress and displacement near the crack tip show mixed crack characteristics without stress oscillation and crack surface overlapping.As an example,when the two orthotropic materials are the same,the stress singularity exponent,the stress intensity factor,and expressions for the stress and the displacement fields of the orthotropic single materials can be derived. 相似文献
3.
4.
Adopting the complex function approach, the paper studies the stress intensity factor in orthotropic bi-material interface cracks under mixed loads. With consideration of the boundary conditions, a new stress function is introduced to transform the problem of bi-material interface crack into a boundary value problem of partial differential equations. Two sets of non-homogeneous linear equations with 16 unknowns are constructed. By solving the equations, the expressions for the real bi-material elastic constant εt and the real stress singularity exponents λt are obtained with the bi-material engineering parameters satisfying certain conditions. By the uniqueness theorem of limit,undetermined coefficients are determined, and thus the bi-material stress intensity factor in mixed cracks is obtained. The bi-material stress intensity factor characterizes features of mixed cracks. When orthotropic bi-materials are of the same material, the degenerate solution to the stress intensity factor in mixed bi-material interface cracks is in complete agreement with the present classic conclusion. The relationship between the bi-material stress intensity factor and the ratio of bi-material shear modulus and the relationship between the bi-material stress intensity factor and the ratio of bi-material Young's modulus are given in the numerical analysis. 相似文献
5.
采用具有离散点插值特性的重构核粒子法形函数, 较精确地重构弹性体 变形的位移试函数, 再与弹性力学的最小势能原理相结合, 形成新的分析弹性力 学平面问题的插值型重构核粒子法. 由于插值型重构核粒子法形函数具有点插值特性和不低于核函数 的高阶光滑性, 因而既克服了多数无网格方法处理本质边界条件的困难, 也保证了较高的数值精度. 与早期的无网格方法相比, 本方法具有精度高、解题规模较小、可直接施加边界条件等优点. 通过对典型弹性力学问题数值模拟, 验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性. 相似文献
6.
对受纯扭载荷作用的线弹性各向异性纤维复合材料板裂纹尖端附近的应力场进行探讨.选取带复参数的挠度函数,利用复变函数方法和待定系数法,借助边界条件,确定复参数,从而推出了裂纹尖端附近的弯矩、扭矩、应力和位移计算公式.所得到的公式在有关的断裂分析中有一定的实用价值和参考作用,最后给出了数值算例. 相似文献
7.
8.
轴流式涡流管内三维流场的大涡模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据涡流管内可压缩气体的强旋转运动是导致涡流管能量分离的根本原因,提出了在涡流管内加入一个"X"型导流片迫使气流产生强旋转运动,使其进气方式变为轴流式。利用计算流体动力学(CFD)的方法,建立了轴流式和切流式涡流管内部气体流动的三维大涡数值模型,对其内部气流流场进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明:"X"型导流片可以改变轴向进入气体的运动方向,使气体产生高速旋转运动,得出"X"型导流片的叶片夹角为θ=120°时,气体的旋转效果最好;大涡模拟可以较好地模拟涡流管内气流的三维流场。 相似文献
1