STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

稀土萘乙酸邻菲绕啉三元配合物的合成和表征

合成了6种稀土(RE)-萘乙酸(NAA)-邻菲绕啉(Phen)固体配合物,其通式为RE(NAA)_3·Phen(RE=Y,La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Er)。通过元素分析,摩尔电导,IR,UV-Vis,H-NMR,XPS和TG-DTA分析,研究了配合物组成、性质及稀土离子与配体间的成键特性。     

活性碳分离碳－60和碳－70

活性碳用苯胺处理后，可以减少对Ｃ＿（６０）和Ｃ＿（７０）的不可逆吸附，从而增加Ｃ＿（６０）和Ｃ＿（７０）的分离收率，同时提高了Ｃ＿（７０）的纯度。     

氮化硼纳米管阵列储氢的计算机模拟

采用巨正则蒙特卡罗方法模拟常温、中等压强下单壁氮化硼纳米管阵列的物理吸附储氢,重点研究压强、纳米管阵列的管径和管间距对单壁氮化硼纳米管阵列物理吸附储氢的影响.计算结果表明,氮化硼纳米管阵列的储氢性能明显优于碳纳米管阵列,在常温和中等压强下的物理吸附储氢量(质量百分数)可以达到和超过美国能源部提出的商业标准.并给出相应的理论解释.     

Vulcanization kinetics of graphene/styrene butadiene rubber nanocomposites

This paper presents the influence of graphene on the vulcanization kinetics of styrene butadiene rubber （SBR） with dicumyl peroxide. A curemeter and a differential scanning calorimeter were used to investigate the cure kinetics, from which the kinetic parameters and apparent activation energy were obtained. It turns out that with increasing graphene loading, the induction period of the vulcanization process of SBR is remarkably reduced at low graphene loading and then levels off; on the other hand, the optimum cure time shows a monotonous decrease. As a result, the vulcanization rate is suppressed at first and then accelerated, and the corresponding activation energy increases slightly at first and then decreases. Upon adding graphene, the crosslinking density of the nanocomposites increases, because graphene takes part in the vulcanization process.     

稀土苯丙氨酸固体配合物的研究

合成了稀土苯丙氨酸固体配合物,其通式为 Ln(phe)Cl_3·5H_2O(Ln=Y、La、Sm、Er,phe=L-pheylalanine)。通过化学组成分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热分析以及电导测定,确定这些配合物的组成及某些物理化学性质。     

高效毛细管电泳法手性分离D-氨基酸取代胸腺五肽类似物的研究

采用高效毛细管电泳法分离两对D-氨基酸取代的胸腺五肽类似物。对影响分离的缓冲液pH值、电泳温度、电泳电压等进行了系统的研究。用含20mmol/L2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精(DM-β-CD),40mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(Ⅰ:pH6.03;Ⅱ:pH5.05)作运行缓冲液,柱温15℃,电压20kV,使样品获得基线分离,取得了满意的分离结果。结果显示,两组样品的D-氨基酸取代物均比L-氨基酸取代物出峰早,提示D-氨基酸取代物的电泳移动速度较快,与DM-β-CD的结合稳定性较L-氨基酸取代物弱。     

关于周期函数的探讨

2001年高考题最后一题是这样的:设f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,其图象关于直线x=1对称.对任意 都有设f(1)=2,求 .(Ⅱ)证明f(x)是周期函数,对于第二问,我们求得f(x 2)=f(x).如果我们将题目推广到一般情况可得: 一、如果函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线x=a和x=b对称(a相似文献   

用直接散斑法对平面应力问题进行全场应变分布测定的实验与分析

本文通过直接散斑法和云纹法测定带小孔薄板在单向拉伸载荷作用下的应变分布,分析了激光散斑法和云纹法之间的内在关系,讨论了直接记录的散斑底片和照相记录的散斑底片各自在频率响应上所呈现出的差别,利用空间频率概念作为定量刻划散斑法和云纹法在测量应变时的灵敏度的共同标准。实验中所测应变范围较大,包括完全弹性应变、局部屈服应变以及卸载后的残余应变。得到的均是全场分布信息,实验值与计算结果符合较好。