Bubble dynamics in a strong first-order quark-hadron transition

We investigate the dynamics of a strong first-order quark-hadron transition driven by cubic interactions via homogeneous bubble nucleation in the Friedberg-Lee model.The one-loop effective thermodynamic potential of the model and the critical bubble profiles have been calculated at different temperatures and chemical potentials.By taking the temperature and the chemical potential as variables,the evolutions of the surface tension,the typical radius of the critical bubble,and the shift in the coarse-grained free energy in the presence of a nucleation bubble are obtained,and the limit on the reliability of the thin-wall approximation is also addressed accordingly.Our results are compared to those obtained for a weak first-order quark-hadron phase transition;in particular,the spinodal decomposition is relevant.     

关于在炮风洞中辨识静、动稳定导数的数学模型

国内用激波风洞做动稳定性导数试验已有几年的历史。这类设备的特点是试验时间短,振动周期数少,采样点子较密。测量仅限于一个方向的姿态角θ。数据分析采用WOBBLE技术中的单自由度模型。这样,由于测量误差,换算方法和数学模型误差等的影响。得到的锥模型动导数散布较大。本文分析的重点是:用单自由度模型分析实际上是6自由度的空间运动,会带来多大误差?这是当前试验工作中十分关心的问题之一。具体分析以下几个因素的影响。(1)真实运动是非平面型,而单自由度是平面运动。(2)真实运动一般是滚转的,往往还呈现变转速,即p_0和(?)均不为零,而单自由度是不滚的。(3)真实运动的轨道呈现弯曲的空间曲线,且是减速运动,这是法向力、阻力和重力作用的结果,而单自由度对应于等速直线运动。