固体介质中力学参数传递观念及其工程应用

通过定性的力学分析、原理性的模型试验、工程动载试验、数值计算分析4个方面的研究,论述了在地层介质中应力、加速度的传递与介质的相对刚度密切相关,提出固体介质中应力、加速度传递的观念,及其相应的广义复合结构体系;在地下工程、防护工程建设中,若能正确的运用这种观念,就能大幅度提高工程的生存能力．     

Concepts of mechanical parameters transfer in solid medium and its application in engineerings

Based on investigation into four aspects of qualitative mechanical analysis,principle model experiments, engineering dynamic load tests and numerical calculation, itwas discussed that the transfer of stresses and accelerations in stratum medium have a closerelation with its relative rigidity. The concepts of stresses and accelerations transfer in solidmedium and its corresponding generalized, composite structure system are presented. Thesurvivability of underground engineerings and protective engineering will be greatly increasedif these concepts are correctly used in construction.     

波浪环境中垂直射流紊动特性的实验研究

利用粒子图像测速技术PIV(particle imagevelocimetry)对有限水深规则波浪环境下垂直射流紊动特性进行了实验研究. 应用相位分析法从测量数据中分离出速度脉动项,用4种不同波高的波浪研究波高对射流紊动特性的影响,对紊动量的分布以及大小进行了分析. 结果表明波高对射流的紊动特性有显著影响,并且对流项对波高的变化较紊动扩散项更为敏感,紊动扩散项量值约是对流项的$1/8\sim1/3$, 在时均化的N-S方程中起的作用不可忽略.