YBa2Cu3O7-x高温超导涂层导体磁通钉扎的研究进展

以YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)超导涂层为导体的第二代高温超导带材由于其优异的本征性能,吸引着人们不断探索和研究其实用成材技术.现在,近千米长带的研制成功,使其已经或即将应用于电缆、马达和其他电力器件.为了更好地使YBCO涂层导体能够在高温高磁场下应用.最近在YBCO中引入钉扎中心以提高它的电磁性能的研究是一个热点.综述了近年来二代超导带材的发展状况,并对目前高温超导体中提高电学性能的研究做了较为系统的介绍.     

激光熔敷Mo2Ni3Si／NiSi金属硅化物耐磨复合材料涂层组织与抗磨性能

以Ni-42Mo-28Si和Ni-36Mo-24Si(质量分数计)合金粉末为原料，利用激光熔敷技术在1Crl8Ni9Ti不锈钢基材表面制得由三元金属硅化物Mo2Ni3Si初生树枝晶和枝晶间Mo2Ni3Si／NiSi共晶组织组成的复合材料涂层，考察了涂层镍含量及Mo2Ni3Si初生相体积分数对涂层在滑动干摩擦下的耐磨性的影响．结果表明：激光熔敷Mo2Ni3Si／NiSi金属硅化物复合材料涂层在滑动干摩擦条件下具有优异的抗磨性能；随着涂层中三元金属硅化物Mo2Ni3Si初生相体积分数的增加，涂层的耐磨性提高，摩擦系数降低；激光熔敷Mo2Ni3Si／NiSi金属硅化物复合材料涂层具有良好的载荷特性．     

Study on reaction mechanism of YBa2Cu3O7-x film by TFA-MOD process

This paper systematically investigates the intermediate phases of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) film prepared by metalorganic deposition method using trifluoroacetates (TFA-MOD). According to x-ray diffraction and Raman analyses, the precursor film decomposed in a mixture of BaF2, Y2O3 and CuO after the pyrolysis process. Then these intermediate phases converted into tetragonal YBa2Cu3O6.5 at about 725°C. The influence of water vapour pressure on the YBa2Cu3O7-x film growth on LaAlO3 single-crystal substrates was also studied. The films prepared at low water vapour pressures (40-140 hPa) showed poor electrical performance due to the a-axis grain structure and impurity phases. However, the films prepared at 190 hPa exhibited the highest critical temperature of 90 K and the highest Jc of 3.8 MA/cm2, which was attributed to the formation of a purer YBCO phase and stronger biaxial texture.