Deformation Twinning in Nanocrystalline Ni during Cryogenic Rolling

Deformation twinning is evidenced by transmission electron microscopy examinations in electrodeposited nanocrystalline （nc） Ni with mean grain size 25nm upon cryogenic rolling. Two twinning mechanisms are confirmed to operate in nc grains, i.e. heterogeneous formation via emission of partial dislocations from the grain boundary and homogeneous nucleation through dynamic overlapping of stacking faults, with the former being determined as the most proficient. Deformation twinning in nc Ni may be well interpreted in terms of molecular dynamics simulation based on generalized planar fault energy curves.     

微薄梁三点弯曲的尺度效应研究

应用高灵敏度的力传感器以及时间序列电子散斑干涉法,同时测出了不同厚度纯镍薄片三点 弯曲试件的抗力与变形,得到薄梁中心点处的载荷与挠度曲线. 应用Fleck和Hutchinson 的偶应力理论,结合平面应变弯曲模型,建立了薄梁处于弹性状态和弹塑性状态的 控制方程, 应用Runge-Kutta法进行数值求解,并将计算得到的载荷-挠度曲线以及无量纲化弯矩-表面 应变曲线和实验结果进行了比较. 在理论计算过程中,没有拟合任何材料参数,所有的材料 参数均来自实验测量的结果,材料特征尺度也是根据Stolken和Evans的工作给出 的. 结果表明: 应用偶应力理论预测的结果和实验结果符合良好,而经典理论的预测结果与 实验不相符合.