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排序方式: 共有116条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
A. Noda S. Nakamura Y. Iwashita S. Sakabe M. Hashida T. Shirai S. Shimizu H. Tongu H. Ito H. Souda A. Yamazaki M. Tanabe H. Daido M. Mori M. Kado A. Sagisaka K. Ogura M. Nishiuchi S. Orimo Y. Hayashi A. Yogo S. Bulanov T. Esirkepov A. Nagashima T. Kimura T. Tajima T. Takeuchi K. Matsukado A. Fukumi Z. Li 《Laser Physics》2006,16(4):647-653
In order to widely spread out particle beams utilized in cancer therapy, laser-produced ions are developed as the injection beam for an ion synchrotron dedicated for cancer therapy. Such a laser ion source is expected to contribute largely to the realization of compactness of the size and low cost of the cancer therapy accelerator. The energy spectrum of the laser-produced ions, however, has no peak, but their intensities decrease exponentially according to the increase of the energy. For the purpose of modifying such a situation, we have proposed a scheme to rotate the beam in the longitudinal phase space with the use of the RF electric field, which is phase-adjusted with the pulse laser. We aim for a reduction of the energy spread of ± 5% selected by an energy analyzer and slits to ±1% by such phase rotation. For this purpose, a quarter wavelength resonator with two gaps with the same resonant frequency as the source laser has already been fabricated, together with its RF power source. The above phase rotation system and its recent experimental realization are presented. 相似文献
2.
J. Howard Rytting Danny R. McHan Takeru Higuchi David J. W. Grant 《Journal of solution chemistry》1986,15(8):693-703
Henry's law constants have been determined for -butyrolactone (BL), ethyl acetate (EA), and 2-methyl-3-pentanol (MEP) in mixtures of iso-octane (ISO) and toluene (TOL), for BL, EA, TOL, and ISO in cinnamaldehyde (CIN) and for TOL and ISO in each other and in BL. From these data and published vapor pressures, the activity coefficients at infinite dilution and the standard molar Gibbs free energy of transfer, G
2
0
of the solutes from dilute solution in ISO to dilute solution in each solvent medium have been calculated. The different behavior patterns of BL and EA are attributed to differences in their abilities to exist in different conformations possessing different dipole moments. For polar solutes, G
2
0
decreases with increasing polarizability of the solvent and with increasing dipole moment of the solute, suggesting increased contributions from dipole-induced dipole (Debye) interactions. The sigmoidal plot of G
2
0
against the change in pair potential energy calculated from the classical expressions suggests that G
2
0
seriously underestimates the strength of the Debye interactions in comparison with the London interactions. 相似文献
3.
A catalytic immuno-reactor for the determination of human serum albumin (HSA) was constructed by using immobilized antibody and an amperometric detector. A sandwich assay with hemin-labeled antibody to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was used, the catalytic activity of the hemin-antibody conjugate being determined by measuring the decrease in hydrogen peroxide concentration. The reaction of hemin-labeled antibody with antigen was complete within 30 min and the current decrease was correlated with the HSA concentration. The relative standard deviation was about 9% at an HSA concentration of 1 mg ml?1. 相似文献
4.
Azmi Mohamed Argo Khoirul Anas Suriani Abu Bakar Azira Abd. Aziz Masanobu Sagisaka Paul Brown Julian Eastoe Azlan Kamari Norhayati Hashim Illyas Md Isa 《Colloid and polymer science》2014,292(11):3013-3023
The performance of single-, double- and triple-chain anionic sulphosuccinate surfactants for dispersing multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNCTs) in natural rubber latex (NR-latex) was studied using a range of techniques, including field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Raman spectroscopy. The conductivities of the nanocomposites were also investigated using four-point probe measurements. Here, MWCNTs were efficiently dispersed in NR-latex with the aid of hyperbranched tri-chain sulphosuccinate anionic surfactants, specifically sodium 1,4-bis(neopentyloxy)-3-(neopentyloxycarbonyl)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulphonate (TC14). This paper highlights that TC14 performs much better than that of the commercially available surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), demonstrating how careful consideration of surfactant architecture leads to improved dispersibility of MWCNTs in NR-latex. The results should be of significant interest for improving nanowiring applications suitable for aerospace-based technology. 相似文献
5.
Fe K‐Edge X‐ray Absorption Fine Structure Determination of γ‐Al2O3‐Supported Iron‐Oxide Species
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Dr. Atsuko Tomita Dr. Takeshi Miki Takeru Tango Tatsuro Murakami Hideyuki Nakagawa Dr. Yutaka Tai 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(9):2015-2020
The structure of FeOx species supported on γ‐Al2O3 was investigated by using Fe K‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The samples were prepared through the impregnation of iron nitrate on Al2O3 and co‐gelation of aluminum and iron sulfates. The dependence of the XRD patterns on Fe loading revealed the formation of α‐Fe2O3 particles at an Fe loading of above 10 wt %, whereas the formation of iron‐oxide crystals was not observed at Fe loadings of less than 9.0 wt %. The Fe K‐edge XAFS was characterized by a clear pre‐edge peak, which indicated that the Fe?O coordination structure deviates from central symmetry and that the degree of Fe?O?Fe bond formation is significantly lower than that in bulk samples at low Fe loading (<9.0 wt %). Fe K‐edge extended XAFS oscillations of the samples with low Fe loadings were explained by assuming an isolated iron‐oxide monomer on the γ‐Al2O3 surface. 相似文献
6.
A. Sagisaka H. Daido K. Ogura S. Orimo Y. Hayashi M. Nishiuchi M. Mori K. Matsukado A. Fukumi Z. Li S. Nakamura K. Takagaki H. Hazama M. Suzuki T. Utsumi S.V. Bulanov T. Esirkepov 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2004,78(7-8):919-922
The evolution of an Al preformed plasma produced by a prepulse was observed before and after the arrival of the main pulse by an interferometer using a femtosecond probe pulse. A central density depression due to the ponderomotive force of the main laser pulse in the preformed plasma with a 100 m scale length was clearly visible after the main pulse irradiation at an intensity of 5×1016 W/cm2. The temporal profiles of the prepulse, characterized by a cross-correlation in conjunction with a precise density profile measurement by an interferometer, contribute to the better understanding of femtosecond laser-matter interactions. PACS 52.38.-r; 52.50.Jm; 52.70.-m 相似文献
7.
8.
C-F Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A selection of carbon-fluorine bond-forming reactions is presented with particular focus on transition metal-mediated fluorination. A brief summary of conventional fluorination reactions is followed by a discussion of fluorination reactions mediated by palladium and silver. Investigations into the mechanism as well as the conceptual difficulty associated with transition metal-mediated carbon-fluorine bond formation are presented. 相似文献
9.
Kando M Fukuda Y Pirozhkov AS Ma J Daito I Chen LM Esirkepov TZh Ogura K Homma T Hayashi Y Kotaki H Sagisaka A Mori M Koga JK Daido H Bulanov SV Kimura T Kato Y Tajima T 《Physical review letters》2007,99(13):135001
In a plasma wake wave generated by a high power laser, modulations of the electron density take the shape of paraboloidal dense shells, moving almost at the speed of light. A counterpropagating laser pulse is partially reflected from the shells, acting as relativistic flying mirrors, producing a time-compressed frequency-multiplied pulse due to the double Doppler effect. The counterpropagating laser pulse reflection from the plasma wake wave accompanied by its frequency multiplication (with a factor from 50 to 114) was detected in our experiment. 相似文献
10.
Runyan Ni Naoto Mitsuda Takeru Kashiwagi Kazunobu Igawa Katsuhiko Tomooka 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(4):1206-1210
A variety of medium‐sized cycloalkynes were efficiently synthesized by the double Nicholas reaction of cobalt complex and bis(hetero)substituted acyclic compound. The alkyne moiety within the ring has a unique bent structure and high reactivity toward cycloaddition reactions. Furthermore, preparation of multifunctionalized alkynes was achieved by embedding the cycloalkyne within a peptide chain. 相似文献