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1.
The use of multigrid methods in complex fluid flow problems is still under development. In this paper a full multigrid procedure has been incorporated in a finite volume solution for predicting fully developed fluid flow in a streamwise periodic geometry. Steady computations in two-dimensional body fitted co-ordinates have shown considerable savings in computation time by this multigrid method. 相似文献
2.
Alkyl- and dialkylanilines are formed by the action of primary and secondary amines on nitropyridinium salts. An alkylamino or dialkylamino group is included in the final product in the step involving the open form. Aqueous methylamine may lead to opening of the ring of nonquaternized nitropyridines with subsequent formation of the benzene ring of alkylanilines.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 98–102, January, 1979. 相似文献
3.
A. N. Kost R. S. Sagitullin G. G. Danagulyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1978,14(10):1139-1144
It is shown that 2-alkylpyrimidine methiodides in which the alkyl group is activated by electron-acceptor substituents undergo recyclization to the corresponding 2-methylaminopyridines in an alcohol solution of methylamine. Similar recyclization also takes place without quaternization of the pyrimidine ring when there is a strong electron-acceptor substituent (a nitro group) in the ring.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1400–1405, October, 1978. 相似文献
4.
5.
5-Methoxy-3-carbethoxyindoles are nitrated primarily in the 4 position. Replacement of the methoxy group by an acetoxy group leads to a change in orientation — only the 6 isomer is obtained. In the case of the similarly constructed 5-hydroxyindoles, monosubstitution cannot be accomplished under various conditions, and only the 4,6-dinitro derivative is formed. The synthesis of the corresponding amines by reduction of the nitro compounds is described.See [1] for communication XXXVIII.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1646–1653, December, 1973. 相似文献
6.
Thiocarbamoyl derivatives of N-phenylpyrazolidines are converted under the influence of acidic agents to mixtures of tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazoles
and 2-imino-3-aminoalkylbenzothiazoles and not only to tetrahydropyrimidobenzothiazoles, as previously assumed. The conditions
for the predominant formation of tetrahydropyrimidobenzothiazoles were found.
Deceased.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 228–233, February, 1980. 相似文献
7.
The reaction of 1,2-diaminopyridinium salts with -dicarbonyl compounds or -halogeno ketones forms pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazinium salts. A methyl group present in position 2 of one of these salts condenses with aldehydes, giving styryl derivatives and reacts with orthoesters to give cyanines.For Communication XXII, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1266–1270, September, 1973. 相似文献
8.
N. A. Klyuev R. A. Khmel'nitskii G. A. Mal'tseva L. N. Zhukauskaite A. N. Kost 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1973,9(7):895-900
The mass spectra of the following methyl-substituted hydroxyquinolines have been studied in the range of energies of the ionizing electrons of 15–50 eV: 2-hydroxy-4-methylquinoline, 6-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline, 6-hydroxy-4-methylquinoline, 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline, 8-hydroxy-4-methylquinoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylquinoline, and 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylquinoline. It has been shown that the processes of dissociative ionization for the series of compounds investigated take place exclusively from the keto forms of the molecular ions. The stability to electron impact is determined largely by the degree of enolization of the structures considered. The values of the selective decomposition are given and a scheme is proposed for the identification of the isomeric methyl-substituted hydroxyquinolines.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 972–978, July, 1973. 相似文献
9.
A. N. Kost L. N. Khaimov Yu. Dzhurakulov K. Kh. Khaidarov L. D. Lebedeva A. L. Kotov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1975,11(11):1263-1266
2-Substituted or 2,2-disubstituted 4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxanes, which are analogs of Meldrum's acid and were obtained by reaction of malonic acid with acetic anhydride and the appropriate carbonyl compound in the presence of sulfuric acid, exist in solution preferably in a single form according to the PMR and 13C NMR spectral data. Fluctuation of the CH2 group is not observed. The mass spectra are characteristic and are distinguished by splitting out of the carbonyl compound from the molecular ion or successive splitting out of CO2 and ketene molecules. The Meldrum acid analogs do not affect plant growth but have a depressive effect on the central nervous system of animals and low toxicity.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1482–1486, November, 1975. 相似文献
10.
A. N. Kost V. I. Minkin V. A. Budylin Yu. V. Kolodyazhnyi V. V. Druzhinina M. A. Yurovskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1982,18(12):1271-1276
On the basis of a comparison of the experimental dipole moments with the calculated values, as well as data from the UV, IR, and PMR spectra, it is shown that 3-acylindoles exist in the form of equilibrium mixtures of the planar S-cis and S-trans conformers with preponderance of the latter.DeceasedTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1647–1652, December, 1982. 相似文献