全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1411篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 800篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 39篇 |
物理学 | 560篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 101篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1448条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yasuhiro Aoki 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1989,21(1):S89-S104
This paper reviews recent theoretical and experimental studies on optical amplification by stimulated Raman scattering (Raman amplification) in single-mode optical fibres, and discusses its possible applications to long-distance optical communications. The fibre Raman amplifier can be used as an in-line optical amplifier in both repeaterless and non-regenerative all-optical repeater configurations. In the former application, signal transmission of over 400 km has been predicted theoretically, although high-power pump sources are considered to be required. In the latter configuration, in which optical fibre losses are compensated for by Raman gains, it has been shown that extremely long-distance transmission over more than 1000 km is feasible in terms of signal-to-noise ratio, where the distance achievable is mainly limited by the accumulation of Raman noise. Recent experimental demonstrations including bit-error rate measurements on the Raman amplified signal, and laser-diode pumped amplification, etc., are also reviewed. The results confirm the effectiveness of fibre Raman amplifiers in future long-haul systems. 相似文献
2.
T. Mihara K. Miyamoto M. Kida T. Sasaki N. Aoki Y. Ochiai 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2003,34(3-6):383
A multiwall carbon nanotube crossroads has been fabricated by a manipulation technique using a glass microcapillary, and the low temperature transport properties investigated. The two-terminal conductance of an individual tube shows Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid behavior G∝Tα at high temperature and dI/dV ∝V α at low temperature. However, no evidence of such a power-law behavior is obtained in the four-terminal conductance at the junction, where the conductance shows an almost metallic behavior ‘corrected’ by weak localization. Weak localization would essentially appear in electron states at the junctions of MWNTs. 相似文献
3.
Motohiro Mizuno Yoji Aoki Darius Greenidge 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(4):705-709
The angular dependence of the 27Al NMR spectrum was measured for single crystals of smoky and colorless topaz, Al2SiO4(F,OH)2. Smoky topaz was obtained by irradiating high energy neutrons to colorless topaz. The quadrupole coupling constant e2Qq/h and the asymmetry parameter η were obtained from the analysis of the angular dependences of quadrupole splitting of the 27Al NMR spectrum. The local structures around the aluminum atoms in smoky and colorless topaz were discussed from the magnitude and the direction of the electric field gradient. The directions of principal axes of the EFG tensor of 27Al were close to the directions of Al-O and Al-F bonds. The difference in the bond lengths between Al(1)-F(1) and Al(1)-F(2) was found to affect the x and y components of the EFG tensor. 相似文献
4.
It is thought that the extensive industrial use of arsenic, gallium and indium, which have applications as the materials for III–V semiconductors, will increase human exposure to these compounds in the near future. We have undertaken the development of new biological indicators for assessing exposure to these elements. Element-specific alterations in protein synthesis patterns were expected to occur following exposure to arsenic compounds. We examined alterations in protein synthesis in primary cultures of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells by sodium arsenite, gallium chloride and indium chloride, utilizing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. After incubation with the chemicals for 20 h, newly synthesized proteins were labeled with [35S]methionine. A protein with a molecular weight (Mr) of 30 000 was markedly induced on exposure to 10 μM arsenite or 300 μM gallium chloride, and synthesis of proteins with Mr values of 85 000, 71 000, 65 000, 51 000, 38 000 and 28 000 were also increased by exposure to arsenite and gallium chloride. No significant changes were observed upon exposure to indium. Some of these increased proteins could be heat-shock proteins. 相似文献
5.
The gamma subunit of enolase (gamma-enolase) was purified from the brain tissues of cow, dog, goat, pig, rabbit, and rat. The purification was achieved in only three steps: ammonium sulfate-precipitation, DE 53 cellulose ion-exchange chromatography, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in a preparative mode. The purification procedure was comparatively more simple than previously reported methods, and the yield of gamma-enolase was sufficient for subsequent structural and immunological analyses. In all mammals, the purified gamma-enolase migrated in sodium dodecyl sulfate-PAGE (SDS-PAGE) with a molecular mass of 46 kilodaltons (kDa), and the immunological cross-reactivity between those gamma-enolases was very strong. The structural homology of these gamma-enolases was examined by peptide mapping using cyanogen bromide cleavage and subsequent two-dimensional electrophoresis. The resulting peptide patterns were highly similar and in cow, dog, and goat, the patterns were almost identical. These results indicate that structural homology, that is, the species non-specificity of gamma-enolase, appears to be very high. 相似文献
6.
It is shown that time-dependent temperatures in a transient, conductive system can be approximately modeled by a fractional-order
differential equation, the order of which depends on the Biot number. This approximation is particularly suitable for complex
shapes for which a first-principles approach is too difficult or computationally time-consuming. Analytical solutions of these
equations can be written in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function. The approximation is especially useful if a suitable fractional-order
controller is to be designed for the system. 相似文献
7.
8.
We present a compact narrow-band tunable optical transversal filter with phase-variable taps. A transmission bandwidth of the comb filter is less than 0.2nm and can be continuously tuned in the entire FSR. 相似文献
9.
10.
Tetracycline resistance (TcR) plasmid pNS1, a deletion derivative constructed from staphylococcal plasmid pTP5, carries a tet determinant which specifies a TcR protein (TET) with a molecular weight of 50 kilodaltons (kDa). In order to express the pNS1-encoded TET as a fused product, a 0.8 kilobase pairs fragment containing 57.1% of tet determinant was inserted into a chloramphenicol resistance determinant. From the nucleotide sequence, it is deduced that the fusion protein (designated CAT'-TET') is a 53 kDa protein composed of 472 amino acids in which the 199 and 262 amino acids are derived from CAT and TET, respectively. Although the molecular weight of CAT'-TET' obtained from the result of sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (42 kDa) was not in agreement with its predicted weight (53 kDa), the ratio of TET' segment to the fusion protein (22 kDa/42 kDa) corresponded almost exactly to that deduced from the nucleotide sequence (29 kDa/53 kDa). The expression of CAT'-TET' in Escherichia coli caused a rapid decrease in growth rate and in the number of viable cells. This result is thought to be due to the toxic effect of CAT'-TET' on the cell membrane. 相似文献