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DENG Wei-Bing LU Ding ZHANG Ji-Ying XU Ming-Mei Boris Levchenko LIU Lian-Shou 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(1)
The scaling and additivity properties of Rényi entropy in rapidity space of the instanton final state (IFS) and current jet identified by the r-sorting method from the QCDINS Monte Carlo event sample are to saturation with decreasing phase space scale. Furthermore, it is found that the additivity of H2 holds well for the IFS in narrow rapidity windows at different positions. These results indicate that the IFS produced in the instanton-induced process of deep inelastic scattering has reached local equilibrium. 相似文献
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Near-Field Fluorescence and Topography Characterization of a Single Nanometre Fluorophore by Apertureless Tip-Enhanced Scanning Near-Field Microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Tip-enhanced near-field fluorescence and topography characterization of a single nanometre fluorophore is conducted by using an apertureless scanning near-field microscopy system. A fluorophore with size 80hm is mapped with a spatial resolution of 10hm. The corresponding near-field fluorescence data shows significant signal enhancement due to the apertureless tip-enhanced effect. With the nanometre spatial resolution capability and nanometre local tip-enhanced effect, the apertureless tip-enhanced scanning near-field microscopy may be further used to characterize a single molecule by realizing the local near-field spectrum assignment corresponding to topography at nanometre scale. 相似文献
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A compact diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd^3+ :GdVO4/C^r4+ :YAG self-Raman laser at 1176 nm is demonstrated. When the To = 80% Cr^4+:YAG saturable absorber is inserted into the cavity, the maximum Rtaman laser output reaches 175 mW with 3.8 W incident pump power. The optical conversion from incident to the Raman laser is 4.6% and the slope efficiency is 6.5%. The pulse energy, duration, and repetition frequency of the first stokes laser are 4.5μJ, 1.8 ns, and 38.5 kHz, respectively. There is strong blue emission (about 350- 400nm) can be observed in the Nd^3+ :GdVO4 crystal when the process of stimulated Raman scattering occurs, which is induced by the upconversion of the Nd^3+ ions. 相似文献
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Formation Mechanisms of Electrical Conductivity and Optical Properties of ZnO:N Film Produced by Annealing Treatment 下载免费PDF全文
WANG Xiang-Hu YAO Bin WEI Zhi-Peng SHEN De-Zhen ZHANG Zhen-Zhong LU You-Ming ZHANG Ji-Ying FAN Xi-Wu 《中国物理快报》2008,25(8):2993-2996
The effects of annealing on the chemical states of N dopant, electrical, and optical properties of N-doped ZnO film grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are investigated. Both the as-grown ZnO:N film and the film annealed in N2 are of n-type conductivity, whereas the conductivity converts into p-type conductivity for the film annealed in O2. We suggest that the transformation of conductivity is ascribed to the change in ratio of the N molecular number on O site (N2)O to the N atom number on O site (NO) in ZnO:N films under the various annealed atmosphere. For the ZnO:N film annealed in N2, the percentage content of (N2)O is larger than that of NO, i.e.the ratio >1, resulting in the n-type conductivity. However, in the case of the ZnO:N film annealed in O2, the percentage content of (N2)O is fewer than that of NO, i.e., the ratio <1, giving rise to the p-type conductivity. There is an obvious difference between low-temperature (80K) PL spectra of ZnO:N film annealed in N2 and that of ZnO:N film annealed in O2. An emission band located at 3.358eV is observed in the spectra of the ZnO:N film after annealed in N2, this emission band is due to donor-bound exciton (D0X). After annealed in O2, the PL of the donor-bound exciton disappeared, an emission band located at 3.348eV is observed, this emission band is assigned to acceptor-bound exciton (A0X). 相似文献
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Interaction of straight chain alcohol vapors with MOF-199-functionalized films was studied by SPR.The signals had linear relationships with the concentration of alcohols over a wide range from 0 to 70%(v/v) and were reversible in proportional to the chain length,with R~2 all above 0.99. 相似文献
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The scale-transformation of electromagnetic theory is investigated in detail based on the form of Maxwell equations in scale-transformation being unchanged in different coordinate systems. The relations of electromagnetic parameters in a rectangular coordinate system and in a spherical coordinate system are presented respectively. The scale-transformation invariants for electromagnetic field are derived and their physical meaning is also presented. It is indicated by simulation that the electromagnetic waves located in medium can be considered to be isotropic due to the fact that the size of propagating vector affected by the scale factors and observing azimuth is on a size of 10^-9, which provides a new approach for investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of ellipsoidal targets. 相似文献
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采用浸渍法和共沉淀法制备了CrOx/ZrO2样品.制备过程中所得沉淀都经100 ℃碱液回流老化24 h.通过X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、氮吸附、差热-热重分析等手段对样品进行了表征.结果证实,碱液回流过程中会有SiO2从所用的玻璃器皿进入样品, SiO2的表面修饰作用提高了载体的热稳定性.氧化铬的引入进一步提高了所得样品的比表面和热稳定性.与浸渍法相比,共沉淀法制备的样品具有更好的性能.其中铬锆摩尔比为0.15时,用NaOH作沉淀剂, pH值为13的条件下制备的样品在1000 ℃焙烧后比表面仍达到121 m2•g-1. 相似文献